| |
Documents Inventory & index
|
felix's age
(b. 18 Dec 1846) |
date |
document |
key |
|
44 |
23 Nov 1891 |
Declaration for
Invalid Pension |
FB |
|
45 |
3 Feb 1892 |
Surgeon's
Certificate |
M |
|
45 |
29 Feb 1892 |
Affidavit of
Felix Blue On His Military Service |
FB |
|
45 |
24
May 1892 |
Charles Bottineau
Affidavit on Felix Blue, White Earth MN |
FB |
|
45 |
24 May 1892 |
Affidavit of
Felix Blue on his Proper Name |
FB |
|
45 |
15 Nov
1892 |
Affidavit of
Felix Blue Revoking Sub-Agent and Appointing New Attorney |
FB |
|
46 |
14 April
1893 |
Rejection of
Pension Claim |
IM |
|
49 |
10 April 1896 |
Declaration for
Invalid Pension |
FB |
|
49 |
19 May 1896 |
War Dept Records
on Military & Medical History of Felix Blue |
IM |
|
49 |
13
July 1896 |
Affidavit of
Charles Botteneau on Identity of Felix Blue |
FB |
|
49 |
13 July
1896 |
Affidavit of Ecan
Ressenblue on Identity of Felix Blue |
FB |
|
49 |
5 Aug 1896 |
Affidavit of
Felix Blue To Establish His Identity as Felix Blow, Civil War
Veteran |
FB |
|
49 |
12 Aug 1896 |
Surgeon's
Certificate |
M |
|
49 |
9 Sept 1896 |
Testimony of Danford Lovely & Rosie Duffiney |
FB |
|
49 |
6 Oct 1896 |
Testimony of Rose Duffner
& Ecan Ressenblue |
FB |
|
49 |
27 Oct 1896 |
Testimony of Charles Bottineau & Ecan Ressenblue |
FB |
|
50 |
21 Dec 1896 |
Declaration for an Original Invalid Pension |
FB |
|
51 |
20 May 1898 |
Claimant's Affidavit |
FB |
|
51 |
15 Oct 1898 |
Pension Bureau to War Department on Civil War Service Records for Ecan
Ressenblue & Charles Bottineau and War Dept Response |
IM |
|
51 |
20 Oct 1898 |
Felix Blue Response
to Pension Bureau Circular |
FB |
|
52 |
24 April 1899 |
Surgeon's Certificate |
M |
|
52 |
21 Sept 1899 |
Ecan Ressenblue Response to Pension Bureau Request for
Information in Claim of Felix Blue |
FB |
|
52 |
21 Sept
1899 |
Charles A. Bottineau Response to Pension Bureau Request
for Information in Claim of Felix Blue |
FB |
|
52 |
21 Sept
1899 |
Felix Blue Response to Pension Bureau Request for
Information on Past Residences and Nature of Disability |
FB |
|
52 |
4
Nov 1899 |
Affidavit of Charles Bottineau |
FB |
|
52 |
4
Nov 1899 |
Affidavit of Ecan Ressenblue |
FB |
|
53 |
16 May 1900 |
Declaration for Invalid Pension |
FB |
|
53 |
3 Oct 1900 |
Surgeon's Certificate |
M |
|
53 |
13 Dec 1900 |
Medical Division Rejection of Increase in Invalid
Pension |
IM |
|
54 |
19 June 1901 |
Testimony of George Fox and Ecan Ressenblue |
FB |
|
55 |
13 June 1902 |
Application for Increase of Invalid Pension |
FB |
|
55 |
24 Oct 1902 |
Pension Bureau
Instructions to Dr J J McKinnon, Wadena MN for Medical Exam, and
Claimant's Failure to Appear (Feb 1903) |
PB |
|
57 |
4 Nov 1904 |
Pension Bureau
Instructions to Dr J J McKinnon, Wadena, Wadena Co MN for
Medical Exam, and Claimant's Failure to Appear |
PB |
|
58 |
28 June 1905 |
Pension Bureau
Instructions to Dr J J McKinnon, Wadena MN for Medical Exam, and
Claimant's Failure to Appear (Nov 1905) |
PB |
|
58 |
2 Dec 1905 |
Special
Examiner's Report, with Special Examiner's Summary and
Affidavits of William C. Baldwin & Joseph B. Milligan |
IM |
|
58 |
7 Dec 1905 |
Warning Sent to
Pensioner |
IM |
|
59 |
24 Jan 1906 |
Felix Blue to Commissioner of Pensions Requesting Pension |
FB |
|
59 |
7 March 1906 |
Surgeon's
Certificate, Application for Increase |
M |
|
59 |
4 April 1906 |
Denial of Rate Increase |
IM |
|
59 |
4 Oct 1906 |
Declaration for Increase of Invalid Pension
|
FB |
|
60 |
5 Sept 1907 |
Felix Blue to Pension Bureau, Request for Medical
Examination Papers |
FB |
|
61 |
4 Nov 1908 |
Surgeon's Certificate, Application for Increase |
M |
|
61 |
10 Dec 1908 |
Approval for Increase
of Pension |
PB |
|
62 |
19 July 1909 |
Declaration for Pension |
FB |
|
62 |
19 Aug 1909 |
Re-Issue of Pension |
IM |
|
64 |
18 March 1911 |
Affidavits of Joe Cogger & Felix Blue Re Injury Working on Farm |
FB |
|
64 |
18 March 1911 |
History of Disability |
FB |
|
64 |
20 April 1911 |
Approval for Renewal and Increase of Pension, with
Deduction for Excessive Increase of 1908 |
IM |
|
65 |
23 Jan 1912 |
Pension Bureau Summary of Affidavits Testifying to
Identity of Felix Blue |
IM |
|
65 |
5 June 1912 |
Declaration for Pension |
FB |
|
66 |
4 April 1913 |
Reissue In Lieu
of Lost Certificate |
PB |
|
68 |
17 Feb 1915 |
Application for a New Certificate |
FB |
|
74 |
5 Feb 1921 |
Declaration for Pension |
FB |
|
74 |
31 Mar 1921 |
Bureau of Pensions to Postmaster, Richwood,
Minnesota, Detailing Instructions for
Certification of Felix Blue Medical Examination by Competent Local
Surgeon |
PB |
|
74 |
9 April 1921 |
Civil
Surgeon's Certificate, E. E. Hort, Richwood MN |
M |
|
74 |
14 May 1921 |
Invalid Division Request for Information
on Any Past Family Service in the Late World War, or Any Application
for, or Receipt of, Compensation from War Risk Insurance Bureau |
PB |
|
75 |
31 March 1922 |
Invalid Division Request for Response to
Circular Letter |
PB |
|
76 |
21 June 1923 |
Medical Division to Felix Blue
Requesting Medical Examination Report and Felix Blue Response |
PB |
|
76 |
28 July 1923 |
Certificate of Medical Examination, John H. Rindlaub,
Expert, Fargo ND |
M |
|
76 |
20 Oct 1923 |
Pension Bureau Request for Sworn Statement from Claimant
and from Claimant's Attendant or Physician |
PB |
|
79 |
17 April 1926 |
Declaration for
Pension |
FB |
|
79 |
17 April 1926 |
Affidavit of Attending Physician Robert A. Scott, Becker
Co MN |
M |
|
79 |
26 April 1926 |
Affidavit of Attendant Alex LaDoux, White Earth MN |
FB |
|
79 |
16 May 1926 |
Marriage Certification of Felix Blue and Margaret
Trottersehaud LaDue Blue, St Benedict's Mission, White Earth MN
(submitted to Pension Bureau July 1927) |
MB |
|
79 |
20 May 1926 |
Death Certificate |
MB |
|
-- |
20 May 1926 |
Pension Rate
Changes from May 1900 to May 1926 |
IM |
|
Widow's Age |
26 May 1926 |
Invalid Division to Felix Blue
Requesting Further Information on his Disabilities |
PB |
|
81 |
16 June
1926 |
Drop Report - Pensioner |
IM |
|
81 |
19 Oct 1926 |
Power of Attorney
of Widow Margaret Blue to M. Elliott Waggaman & Co., Washington
D.C. |
MB |
|
81 |
23 Nov 1926 |
Letter from Margaret Blow, Richwood, MN, to M. Elliot Waggaman & Co., Wash DC |
MB |
|
82 |
9 Feb 1927 |
Widow Division to M. Waggaman & Co.,
Washington D.C. |
PB |
|
82 |
23 April 1927 |
Declaration of a
Widow for Accrued Pension |
MB |
|
82 |
17 May 1927 |
Widow Division to M. Elliott Waggaman & Co. |
PB |
|
82 |
29 June 1927 |
Affidavit of Margaret Blow, Widow of Felix Blue, on
Military Service of Former Husband Julian LaDoux |
MB |
|
82 |
30 Sept 1927 |
Brief for Accrued
Pension on Behalf of Margaret Blue,
by Elliott Waggaman & Co., Washington DC |
MB |
|
85 |
28 April 1930 |
Mrs. K. Cogger LaDoux (Daughter of Margaret
Blow) to Commissioner of Pensions |
MB |
|
85 |
3 June 1930 |
Widow Division to Mrs. K. Cogger,
Richwood MN |
PB |
|
|
|
|
|
Key:
|
FB = from Felix Blue
PB = from Pension Bureau
IM = Pension Bureau
internal memo
M = Medical Report
MB = from Margaret Blue
|
|
|
Note:
In
the following transcriptions, italicized words and
phrases represent those appearing on the blank form, and non-italicized
words and phrases the responses to various queries (except for
titles of forms, which appear without italics).
Additional scans & thumbnails forthcoming.
November 23, 1891
Declaration for Invalid Pension
[ Act of June 27, 1890. ]
Declaration for Invalid Pension.
State of
Minn County of Becker ss:
On this 23d day of
November, A.D. one
thousand nine hundred and ninety [ 1 ],
before me, a Notary Public in and for the
aforesaid County and State
duly authorized to administer oaths, Felix Blue, aged
45 years, a resident of the Village
of White Earth, county of
Becker, State of Minnesota . . .
and was honorably discharged at
Charlottesville, North Carolina on the 11th
day of July, 1865
That he is partially unable to earn a support by reason of
catarrh in head and stomach, deafness and kidney trouble . . .
That said disabilities are not to to vicious habits,
and are to the best of his knowledge and belief
permanent. That he has never
applied for a pension under application. . . .
He hereby appoints Charles M. Carter, of Washington, D.C.,
his true and lawful attorney . . .
That his post-office address is White
Earth,
County of Becker, State of Minnesota
/s/ Felix Blow X his mark
/s/ W. W. McArthur, White Earth, Minn
/s/ Frank Warren, White Earth, Minn . . .
23 day of November A. D. 1891
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Nov 28, 1891]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
February 3, 1892 Surgeon's
Certificate
SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE
Felix Blue, White Earth, Minn
Co. H, 8 Reg't, Minn. Vols.
Applicant for Original
No. 1074212
Date of Examination: February 3rd, 1892
E. E. Hoit, Detroit City, Becker Co Minn
Cause of disability: Catarrh of head and
stomach. Disease of kidney and deafness.
Claimant's statement, claim for Original.
Have had catarrh of head and stomach for the last eight
years. For the last twenty years my kidneys have
bothered me. For the last 8 years my hearing has
been very poor.
Pulse rate, 80 ; respiration,
18 ; temperature, 972
; height 5 feet 10
inches; weight 160 pounds;
age, 48 years.
Full description. I find no symptoms
indicating disease of any kind (Applicant claims
everything) except chronic pharyngitis, the mucous
membrane being congested and vessels prominent and some
scattered granules. Sp. Gr. of urnine 1020 acid
reaction. No albumen, pus or blood. Removed
cerumen from both ears and found everything normal.
Except as above all organs normal. Don't know as
to his habits.
He is, in my opinion, entitled to a 6/18
rating for the disability caused by cattarh,
and no for that caused by
kidneys and deafness.
/s/ E. E. Hoit, Detroit City Minn.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Feb 11, 1892]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
February 29, 1892
Affidavit of Felix Blue On His Military Service
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss.
Personally appeared before me a Notary Public, duly
authorized to administer oath, for the State and County
aforesaid, Felix Blue, who, first being duly sworn
according to law, deposes and says that he has not
served in the military or naval service of the United
States since July 11th, 1865, and that he served in Co.
"H" 8th Minn Vol Inft. during the war of the
rebellion.
Witness: /s/ Alex
LeDue
/s/ Felix Blue X his
mark
Subscribed and sworn to before
me this 29th day of February A. D. 1892.
/s/ Theo. H. Beaulieu
Notary Public
[stamped: U.S.
Pension Office Mar 14 1892]
[opposite side: Filed
Chas Carter Washington D.C.]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 24, 1892
Affidavit of Charles Bottineau on Identity of
Felix Blue alias Blow, White Earth MN (
)
|
State of
Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss.
Personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in and for
the state and county aforesaid, and duly authorized to
administer oaths, Charles Bottineau of White Earth, Becker
Co., states that he is personally acquainted with Felix
Blue, that the said Felix Blue is the identical person who
was enrolled in Co. "H" "8" Minn. Vol. Inft., under the name
of "Felix Blow", and who served as a private in said Co.,
and Reg't, during the war of the rebellion. The said
affiant further states that he has personal knowledge of
these facts from his close acquaintanceship with the said
Felix Blow, having known him since childhood, living in the
same neighborhood, and of having been closely intimate with
him during a great portion of time while serving as a
soldier together. His Post-Office address is Richmond,
Becker Co., Minn., and affiant further declares that he has
no interest in said case, and not concerned in its
prosecution.
/s/ Charles Bottineau X his
mark
Witness: /s/ B. L.
Fairbanks /s/ Albert
Fairbanks
Subscribed and sworn to before me
this 24th day of May A.D. 1892
/s/ Theo. H. Beaulieu,
Notary Public
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office,
July 6, 1892]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 24, 1892
Affidavit of Felix Blue on his Proper Name
|
GENERAL AFFIDAVIT
________
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss.
In the matter of
The original application for pension of Felix Blue, No.
1074212, Co. H. 8th Regt Minn Vols
On this 24th day of
May A. D. 1892, Personally came
before me a Notary Public in and for the
aforesaid County duly authorized to administer oaths,
Felix Blue, aged 48 years, a resident of
White Earth in the County of
Becker and State of Minnesota
well known to me to be reputable and entitled to credit,
and who, being duly sworn, declared in relation to the
aforesaid case as follows:
That his proper christian and
family name is Felix Blue, and that he is the identical
Felix Blue who (by mistake or error) was enrolled in Co
"H" of the 8th Regt Minn, Vol Inft. under the name of
"Felix Blow." That he enlisted in Co. "H", 8th
Regt. Minn Vol Inft on the 2nd day of Feby 1864, and was
honorably discharged therefrom on the 11th day of July
A.D. 1865.
/s/ Felix Blow X his
mark
Witnesses /s/
B. L. Fairbanks /s/ Allen
Fairbanks
Sworn and Subscribed before
me, . . .
/s/ Theo. H. Beaulieu,
Notary Public
[stamped: U.S.
Pension Office Jul 6, 1892]
[Filed by C M Carter,
Washington 65 Corcoran Bldg]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
November 15, 1892 Affidavit of
Felix Blue Revoking Sub-Agent and Appointing
New Attorney
|
GENERAL AFFIDAVIT
________
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss.
In the matter of the claim
for pension of Felix Blow, Co H, 8th Minn.
Personally came before me a
Justice of Peace in and for the County and State
aforesaid, the above named soldier, a person of
lawful age, who, being duly sworn, declare in
relation to the aforesaid claim, as follows:
Some ten months ago I made out
papers through a sort of sub-agent, for pension & this
sub-agent persistently refuses to tell me through what
attorney of record he filed my claim, and I have heard
nothing from it since the alleged filing. I
therefore revoke any power of attorney, expressed or
implied, that may be on file in the Bureau of Pensions,
signed by me, and substitute Milo B. Stevens and Co of
Chicago as my lawful attorneys.
/s/ Felix Blow X his
mark
Witnesses /s/
Dan Connell /s/ George Connell
Sworn and Subscribed before
me, this 15th day of Nov 1892 at
Richmond, in the County of Becker State
of Minn and I hereby certify that the
contents of the foregoing affidavit were fully made
known and explained to the affiant before swearing
thereto . . .
/s/ John H. Connell,
Justice of Peace
[stamped: U.S.
Pension Office Nov 22, 1892]
[stamped: West Div.]
[stamped: Milo
Stevens & Co Attorneys Chicago Ills. War Claims Nov 17
1892]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 14, 1893
Rejection of Pension Claim
(3-145a.)
_______________
Act of June 27, 1890
Invalid Pension.
_________
Claimant, Felix Blue
P.O. White Earth, Becker County,
Minnesota
REJECTED
RECOGNIZED ATTORNEY. Chas.
M. Carter, City. Fee, $10
APPROVALS.
Submitted for adm. Mar. 27, 1893,
Amos Browne, Examiner
Submitted for adm, Apr. 7, 1893
Admission /s/ M.C. Davis, Apl. 3, 1893
Approved for rejection
No pensionable disability under Act June 27, 1890
/s/ Tho D Ingram, Medical Referee
April 14, 1893
Not pensioned under other laws
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 10,
1896 Declaration for Invalid
Pension
Act of June 27, 1890
Declaration for Invalid Pension.
State of Minn County of Becker
ss:
On this 10th day of April, A.D. one
thousand nine hundred and ninety 6, before me, a
Justice of Peace in and for the County and State
aforesaid, personally appeared Felix Blue, aged
50 years, a resident of Richwood, county of
Becker, State of Minn . . .
That he is not unable to earn a support by reason of
kidney disease and catarrh is deaf and lungs is affected . . .
That he has applied for a pension Nov 1891 he doant just
now what time it was in the month
He hereby appoints J. W. MORRIS, of Washington D.C.,
his attorney . . .
That his post-office address is Richwood,
County of Becker, State of Minnesota
/s/ Felix Blow X his mark
/s/ Bertha Connell, Richwood
/s/ Dan Connell, Richwood . . . their
acquaintance with him for five years and ___
years respectively . . .
tenth day of April A. D. 1896
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Apr 18, 1896]
[stamped: Law Division, Received, Apr 21, 1896]
[stamped: Records Division, Apr 27, 1896]
[stamped: Certificate on file to cover date of
execution. Law Division]
[stamped: ATTY FILED]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 19, 1896
War Dept Records on Military & Medical History of
Felix Blue (
)
3-464 aa.
__________
Western
Division.
_________________________
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Pensions,
Washington
D.C. May 16,
1896
Respectfully referred to the
Chief of the Record and Pension Office, War Department,
requesting a full military and medical history of the
soldier. Please examine all records likely to
afford any information as to diseases, wounds, or
injuries incurred by him in the service.
Claim No. 1074,212
Name: Felix Blue, H 8 Minn Inf
/s/ Wm Lochren, Commissioner
______________________________________
Record and Pension
Office
War Department
Respectfully returned to the
Commissioner of Pensions.
Felix Blow
Co H, 8 Reg't Minn Inf.
was enrolled July 2, 1864 and M. O.
July 11, 1865.
Name Felix Blue not found.
From Enlt to M.O. [enlistment to muster
out] he held rank of Pvt. and during that period
the rolls show him present except as follows:
Oct 21 . 64 absent
In Det. Ser. by order of Genl Sibley since Sept 10, 1864
per G.O. no 82.
The medical records show him treated as follows:
As Felix Blow; Pri. Co H 8 Minn Inf. Dec - to 10 &
12 . 64. Pain in side. Returned to Light
duty : as F. Blown to Dec -- to -- 2 3 . 64.
Com cold, returned to duty. Nothing additional
found.
By authority of the Secretary of War:
/s/ F. C. Aninworth, Colonel, U.S. Army, Chief
of Office, Washington D.C., May 19, 1896.
(Commissioner of Pensions.)
[stamped: US Pension Office, May 20, 1896]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
July 13, 1896 Affidavit of Charles
Botteneau on Identity of Felix Blue
Physician's Affidavit
State of Minnesota,
County of
Becker ss:
In the Pension Claim of
Felix Blue, late of Co. F,
8" Minn Inft. Before me, a
Notary Public, in and for the County
^
of Morrison
and State aforesaid, personally appeared
Doctor
Charles Botteneau formerly of Co H 5th Minn Vol Infy
whose Residence and Post Office address is
Richwood Becker Co Minn, . . . declares as follows:
That I am a
Practicing Physician, and have been acquainted
with said soldier about 50 years, and that
he knew him when he was a small Boy that he Charles
Botteneau served in Co F 5 Minn Vol Infty that he
himself enlisted in Jany 1862 that he saw Felix Blow in
the year 1865 in the month of January he Felix Blow was
serving in Co H 8th Regt Minn Vol Ifty they were
near Nashville Tenn when they met and visited he know
that he is the identical Felix Blow who served in Co H
8 Regt Minn Vol Ifty has known him from childhood I am
58 years old.
The above is written by W W Rossman Justice of the Peace
in Detroit Minn read over to me before I made my X all
without dictation my own words all written in presence
of C K Day F B Chapen W M Brooks no prompting ---
He further declares that he has
been a practitioner of
medicine ______ years, and that he has
no interest either
direct or indirect in the prosecution of said claim.
Charles Botteneau X his mark
Signed in our presence /s/ W. M.
Brooks /s/ C. K. Day
13th day of July, A. D. 1896
/s/ W. M. Brooks, Notary Public for Morrison Co
Minn
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Aug 27, 1896]
[Filed by J. W. Morris, Attorney-At-Law, Washington,
D.C.]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
July 13, 1896 Affidavit of Ecan
Ressenblue on Identity of Felix Blue
Physician's Affidavit
State of Minnesota, County of
Becker ss:
In the Pension Claim of
Felix Blue, late of Co. H,
8" Minn Inft. Before me, a
Notary Public, in and for the County
^
of Morrison
and State aforesaid, personally appeared
(Doctor)
Ecan Ressenblue whose Residence and Post Office
address is Richwood Becker Co Minn, . . .
declares as follows:
That I am a
Practicing Physician, and have been acquainted
with said soldier about 40 years, and
that he knew Felix Blow from Boyhood
they lived near one another and that they served
together in same Company that he enlisted in Co. H. 8"
Minn Ifty 1862 and that Felix Blow on or about Feby 2d
1864 in the same company with me. his true
name is Felix Blow before he enlisted and all the time
since with me in Co H 8 Regt Minn Ifty Vol.
The above is written by W W Rossman Justice of the Peace
in Detroit Minn at my request no dictation of any person
no writing or prompting but facts as I know them and
read over to me before signing in presence of C K Day
and H B Chappen.
He further declares that he has
been a practitioner of
medicine ______ years, and that he has
no interest either
direct or indirect in the prosecution of said claim.
Ecan Ressenblue X his mark
Signed in our presence /s/ H. B.
Chapin /s/ C. K. Day
13th day of July, A. D. 1896
/s/ W. M. Brooks, Notary Public for Morrison Co
Minn
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Aug 5, 1896]
[Filed by J. W. Morris, Attorney-At-Law, Washington,
D.C.]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
August 5, 1896
Affidavit of Felix Blue To Establish His
Identity as Felix Blow, Civil War veteran
Physician's Affidavit
State of Minnesota,
County of
Becker ss:
In the Pension Claim of
Felix Blue, late of Co. H,
8" Minn Inft. Before me, a
Notary Public, in and for the County
^
of Morrison
and State aforesaid, personally appeared
Doctor
Felix Blow whose residence and Post Office
address is Richwood, Becker Co Minn, . . .
declares as follows:
That I am a
Practicing Physician and have been acquainted with said
soldier about _______ years, and that
he is the identical Felix Blow who enlisted in Co H
8th Minn Vol Ifty and served under the name of Felix
Blow and was discharged on the 11th day of July AD 1865
under the name of Felix Blow.
The above is written by W W Rossman Justice of the
Peace, Detroit Minn -- at my request. No dictation
and read over to me in presence of Wm
M Brooks and C K Day before making my mark.
He further declares that he has
been a practitioner of
medicine ______ years, and that he has
no
interest either direct or indirect in the prosecution of
said claim.
Felix Blue X his mark
Signed in our presence /s/ Wm
M. Brooks /s/ C. K. Day
/s/ W. M. Brooks, Notary Public for Morrison Co
Minn
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Aug 5, 1896]
[Filed by J. W. Morris, Attorney-At-Law, Washington,
D.C.]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
August 12,
1896 Surgeon's Certificate
SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE
IN CASE OF
Felix Blue
H 8th Minn Inf
Applicant for Original
No. 1071212
Richwood, Minn
Cause of disability: kidney disease.
Catarrh. Deafness and affected lungs.
He makes the following statement upon which he bases
his claim for Original Have had
kidney disease for 14 years and catarrh for 10 years.
Have been deaf for 11 years. For the last two
years my lungs have bothered me. . . .
Pulse rate, 64; respiration, 20;
temperature, 982
; height,
5 feet 10¾ inches; weight,
149; age, 50 years. No
evidence of kidney disease. Sp. Gr of urine 20
Acid reaction. No albumen or sugar. No local
oedemas or droopsies. No rating. Chronic
posterior nasal pharyngitis. "Dropping" Nasal
twang, pusulent discharge. Fetid odor.
Frontal headache. Eustachian tubes are implicated
causing deafness 6/18 Six Eighteenths.
The external auditory apparatus and membrana tympani
normal. Catarrh of throat and Eustachian tubes,
causing slight deafness of both ears. Inability to
hear ordinary conversation at 6 ft both ears, but can at
3 ft. 6/30 Six Thirtieths. Heart and
Lungs normal. Except as above all organs normal.
Not the result of vicious habits.
He is, in our opinion,
entitled to a 6/18 rating for the disability caused by
Catarrh, 6/30 for that caused by Deafness.
/s/ E. E. Hoit
/s/ J. L. Benthold Post Office
Detroit City, County Becker
[stamped: U.S.
Pension Office Aug 17, 1896]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
September 9, 1896
Testimony of Danford Lovely & Rosie Duffiney
Testimony of Employers, Neighbors or
Acquaintances of Soldier
(OTHER THAN NEAR RELATIVES)
__________________________________
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker
ss:
In the PENSION Claim of
Felix Blue, late of Co" H 8"
Minn Infy Vols
ON THIS 9th day of
Sept, A. D. 1896, before me, a Justice of
Peace, in and for the County, and State aforesaid,
duly authorized to administer oaths, personally appeared
Danford Lovely aged
56 years, a resident of Richwood,
in the County of Becker, and State
of Minn, whose Post Office
address is Richwood and
Rosie Duffiney aged 45
years, a resident of Richwood, in
the County of Becker, State of
Minn, whose Post Office address is
Richwood, well known to me to be reputable and
entitled to credit, and who being duly sworn, declare in
relation to the aforesaid case as follows:
That we have been well acquainted with the soldier,
for 20 years, and 40
years, respectively, and that we were familiar with
his physical condition during the period from
that time until now 1896 and knew him to
be affected as follows:
I know mr blue has been complaining for the last ten
years and has doctored the most of the time /s/
Danford Lovely X his mark
I have known Mr blue the past 40 years I have gave him
medicine for his cough he use to spit Blood often and he
has got the catarrh
That the degree of disability for the performance of
manual labor resulting from above causes, in our
opinion, was during said time as follows, viz:
some time ½ day and sometimes
less and some time he cant do any thing he is also
deaf got the kidney complaint /s/
Rosie Duffiney X her mark.
Said facts stated
personally know to us by reason of
being well acquainted with him
and see him often this statement was written
by John H. Connell and written in their preasants and
from their oral statements they was not prompted by any
ones statement eather printed or written.
We further declare that we
have no interest in said claim, and are not concerned in
its prosecution.
/s/ Danford Lovely
(X his mark)
/s/ Rose Duffiney
(X his mark)
witnesses: /s/
Paul N. Robedau /s/ George Fox
Sworn and subscribed before
me, this 9th day of Sept,
A. D. 1896 . . .
/s/ John H. Connell,
Justice of Peace
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Sep 22, 1896]
[Filed by J. W. Morris,
Attorney, Wash D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 6, 1896
Testimony of Rose Duffner
& Ecan Ressenblue
Testimony of Employers, Neighbors or
Acquaintances of Soldier
(OTHER THAN NEAR RELATIVES)
__________________________________
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker
ss:
In the PENSION Claim of
Felix Blue, late of Co" H 8"
Minn Infy Vols
ON THIS 6th day of
Oct, A. D. 1896, before me, a Justice of
Peace, in and for the County, and State aforesaid,
duly authorized to administer oaths, personally appeared
Rose Duffner aged 45
years, a resident of Richwood, in
the County of Becker, and State of
Minn, whose Post Office address is
Richwood and Eacan
Ressenblue aged 58
years, a resident of White Earth, in
the County of Becker, State of
Minn, whose Post Office address is
Richwood, well known to me to be reputable and
entitled to credit, and who being duly sworn, declare in
relation to the aforesaid case as follows:
That we have been well acquainted with the soldier,
for 40 years, and 40
years, respectively, and that we were familiar with
his physical condition during the period from
that time until 1896 and knew him to be
affected as follows:
kidneys has troubled him 20 years lungs 12 years
catarrh has troubled him since he came home from the
army he has been deaf about 15 years.
That the degree of disability for the performance of
manual labor resulting from above causes, in our
opinion, was during said time as follows, viz:
about one third of a days work
Said facts stated
personally know to us by reason of
well acquainted with him and
Rose Duffeny is doctern him for the las 3 years
this testimony was writen by John H. Connell in his
office from their oral statements only and they was not
prompted by any written or printed statement or recital
prepared by any other person and not attached as an
exibit.
We further declare that we
have no interest in said claim, and are not concerned in
its prosecution.
/s/ Rose Duffeny
(X his mark)
/s/ Ecan Ressenblue
(X his mark)
witnesses: /s/
John H. Connell /s/ Eliza
Connell
Sworn and subscribed before
me, this 6th day of Oct,
A. D. 1896 . . .
/s/ John H. Connell,
Justice of Peace
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Oct 16, 1896]
[Filed by J. W. Morris,
Attorney, Wash D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 27, 1896
Testimony of Charles Bottineau & Ecan Ressenblue
Testimony of Employers, Neighbors or
Acquaintances of Soldier
(OTHER THAN NEAR RELATIVES)
__________________________________
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker
ss:
In the PENSION Claim of
Felix Blue, late of Co" H 8"
Minn Infy Vols
ON THIS 27th day of
Oct, A. D. 1896, before me, a Justice of
Peace, in and for the County, and State aforesaid,
duly authorized to administer oaths, personally appeared
Carles Botanieu aged
58 years, a resident of White Earth,
in the County of Becker, and State
of Minn, whose Post Office
address is Richwood and
Ecan Ressenblue aged 52
years, a resident of White Earth,
in the County of Becker, State of
Minn, whose Post Office address is
Richwood, well known to me to be reputable and
entitled to credit, and who being duly sworn, declare in
relation to the aforesaid case as follows:
That we have been well acquainted with the soldier,
for 40 years, and 45
years, respectively, and that we were familiar with
his physical condition during the period from
1856 until 1896
and knew him to be affected as follows:
disease of kidneys lungs catarrh and deafness was not
due to vicious habits he is a hard working man untill
his health faild him.
That the degree of disability for the performance of
manual labor resulting from above causes, in our
opinion, was during said time as follows, viz:
firs when his health faild he could work about
¾ of the time and now only one
quarter of the time and sometimes not as much as ¼
Said facts stated
personally know to us by reason of
by being well acquainted him
and living near him and seeing him often
this was written by John H. Connell in preasant of the
witnesses and from their oral statements only they ware
not promped by any printed or written statement or
dictated by any other person and not attached as an
exhibit.
We further declare that we
have no interest in said claim, and are not concerned in
its prosecution.
/s/ Charles Botaneau
(X his mark)
/s/ Ecan Ressenblue
(X his mark)
witnesses: /s/
Dan Connell /s/ George Calus
Sworn and subscribed before
me, this 27 day of Oct,
A. D. 1896 . . .
/s/ John H. Connell,
Justice of Peace
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Nov 6, 1896]
[Filed by J. W. Morris,
Attorney, Wash D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
December 21, 1896
Declaration for an Original Invalid Pension
|
Declaration for an Original Invalid Pension
____________________
State of
Minnesota,
County of Becker
ss:
. . . Felix Blow . . .
age 50 years; height 5 feet, 10
inches; complexion dark; hair Black; eyes
gray. That while a member of the organization
aforesaid, in the service and line of duty, at or near
Mufroburow in the State of _________ on or about the
Dec 20
day of Dec 1865
he from severe exposure and various hardships incident
to the service contracted disease of lungs, also while
at or near
on or about
1865 he incurred deafness and also while at or near
on or about
1865 he contracted catarrh from which disabilities he
has suffered ever since.
That he was treated in hospitals as follows: no
none . . .
That since leaving the service he has resided in the
town of Minneapolis and State of Minn,
and his occupation has been that of a labering man.
That prior to entering the service above named he was
sound and in good health, being when enrolled a
sound man . . .
He hereby appoints, with full power of substitution
and revocation, J. W. MORRIS, OF WASHINGTON, D. C.
his true and lawful attorney . . .
That he has not received
but applied for a pension under Act of June
27, 1890, #1074212.
That his place of residence is Indian
Reservation and post-office address is
Richwood Becker Co
/s/ Felix Blue (X his mark)
witnesses: /s/ George Panian,
Richwood /s/ George Norby,
Atlanta
Sworn and subscribed before me this 21 day of
Dec A.D. 1896.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Jan 6, 1897]
[stamped: Law Division B.P. Received Jan 7, 1897]
[stamped: Law Division B.P. Received Jan 10, 1897]
[stamped: Record Div. Received, Jan 21, 1897]
[stamped: Certificate on file to cover date of
execution. Law Division.]
[Filed by J. W. Morris, Attorney, Wash D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 20, 1898
Claimant's Affidavit
Claimants
Affidavit.
State of
__________, County of ___________ ss:
In the Pension Claim of Felix Blue, late of " Co
" H " Minn Inf Vols
Personally came before me . . . Felix Blue, .
. . Richwood, Minn. . . .
declares in relation to aforesaid case as follows:
That he contracted disease of lungs at or near Becker Co
Minn on or about four years ago.
Disease of kidneys at or near on or about about 17 years
ago.
Deafness at or near Minneapolis on or about about 16
years ago.
Catarrh at or near on or about 16 years ago.
If any other dates appear in his original application
for pension under the act of July 14, 1862, the same is
a mistake and clerical error.
/s/ Felix Blue (X his mark)
Witnesses /s/ Dan Connell
/s/ Mrs. Ladue
/s/ John H. Connell, Justice of Peace
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, May 28, 1898]
[Filed by J. W. Morris, Attorney-At-Law, Washington,
D. C.]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 15, 1898
Pension Bureau to War Department on Civil War Service Records for Ecan
Ressenblue & Charles Bottineau and War Dept Response
Felix Blue alias Blow
H 8" Minn Inf
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Pensions
Washington D.C.
Oct. 3, 1898
Sir:
For use in the
above-entitled claim for pension please furnish a report
from the records of your office as to the presence of
absence on or about February, 1864 of
Ecan Ressenblue H - 8" Minn Inf and Chas. Botteneau F -
5" Minn Inf.
/s/ Commissioner
Record and Pension Office
War Department
Respectfully returned to the Commissioner of
Pensions.
The rolls show that
Ecan Recessanblew also known as Ressenblue.
Charles Botteneau
named in the above inquiry were present during the
period mentioned except as follows:
Bottineau Feb 29/64 absent sent to Genl. Hospitl.
Memphis Tenn. Sept. 5/63. Return Jan'y 64 does not
show Ressenblue absent. Said section shows
Botteneau absent sick Ft Snelling Minn. Sept. 3/63.
/s/ F. C. Aimsworth, Colonel U.S. Army, Chief
of Office.
Washington D. C. Oct 5, 1898
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Oct 6, 1898]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 20, 1898
Response to Pension Bureau Circular (
)
|
3-173
______________
Department of the Interior,
Bureau of Pensions,
Washington
D.C., Oct. 3, 1898
Mr. Felix Blue alias Blow, Co. H, 8th Reg't,
Minnesota Inf., Richwood, Minn.
_________________________________________________________
No. 1: Are you a married man? If so,
please state your wife's fill name, and her maiden name.
Answer: Yes, Josaphene Mclure (maiden name) Josapene Ladue
No. 2: When, where, and by whom were you
married?
Answer: Little
Canada, Ramsey Co by Father Buffo married 28 years.
No. 3:
What record of marriage exists?
Answer: No.
No. 4:
Were you previously married?
Answer:
No.
No. 5:
Have you any children living? If so, please state
their names and the dates of their birth.
Answer:
three Carie Ladue Mary Ladue Dan Ladue & the oldest is 27
Born in anoca Co Second 19 born in St Cloud third born in
22 minneaplis age
22
Date of Reply: Oct
20, 1898
/s/ Felix Blue
[stamped U.S.
Pension Office Oct 24 1898]
[stamped Received
Western Division Oct 25 1898]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 24, 1899
Surgeon's Certificate
3-111.
SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE.
Applicant for Original
Pension Claim No. 1074212
Felix Blue alias Blow
H. Company 8 Reg't Minn. Inf.
Richwood, Minn
Fargo, N.D.
April 24, 1899
Cause of disability. Special examination
for deafness.
He makes the following statement upon which he bases
his claim for original status he is troubled with
his kidneys, lungs, catarrh and deafness.
We hereby certify that upon examination we find the
following objective conditions: Pulse rate, 72
- 80 - 90, respiration, 16 18
22, temperature, 98½,
height 5 feet 9½ inches; actual weight,
150 pounds; age, 55 years.
Right ear hears ordinary
conversation at a distance not to exceed eight feet.
Left ear hears ordinary
conversation not to exceed a distance of two feet.
External canal and drum of
each ear in a normal condition.
Has a post nasal catarrh.
Deafness evidently to
extension of catarrh.
/s/ G. A. Carpenter,
Fargo, Cass Count, N.D.
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Apr 27, 1899]
[Exam based on instructions
issued March 17, 1899 by J. F. Raub, Medical Referee, to
Dr. G. A. Carpenter, Fargo, ND, asking him to
investigate catarrh and deafness: "Dr Please
remove cerumen [wax] from each of client's ears and
determine actual degree of deafness therein when his
attention is diverted." Also noted on card:
Expert Fargo N.S.G." ]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
September 21, 1899
Ecan Ressenblue Response to Pension Bureau Request for
Information in Claim of Felix Blue (
)
3-056.
U.S. Department of the Interior,
bureau of pensions,
Washington, D. C.
Sept 21, 1899,
Sir: To further aid this Bureau in
determining the merits of the above-entitled claim for
pension, be kind enough to answer in your own
handwriting the following questions, giving complete
details . . . Very respectfully, J. L. Davenport, Acting
Commissioner
Mr. Ecan Ressenblue, Richwood, Minn.
When did you first see the soldier after
he returned from the army, and how do you fix the date?
Answer: I was along with in the same Co saw
him evey day he was troubled with kidney complaint then
& was allso a little deff then.
Of what disability did he then complain,
and how was he affected?
Answer: he was troubled with Kidney
complaint and was allso a little deff then
Did he continue to suffer from said
disability? If so, please state how frequently you
saw him, what symptoms you observed, and the extent to
which he was disabled for the performance of manual
labor during each year.
Answer: he has got worse since then he cnnot
do 1/4 of a days work now
Very respectfully, /s/
Ecan Ressenblue X his mark
/s/ John H. Connell J. P.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Bureau, 9 October
1899]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
September 21, 1899
Charles A. Bottineau Response to Pension Bureau Request
for Information in Claim of Felix Blue (
)
3-056.
U.S. Department of the Interior,
BUREAU OF PENSIONS,
Washington
D.C., Sept 21, 1899,
Sir: To further aid this Bureau in
determining the merits of the above-entitled claim for
pension, be kind enough to answer in your own
handwriting the following questions, giving complete
details . . . Very respectfully, J. L. Davenport, Acting
Commissioner
Mr. Chas. A. Botaneau, Richwood, Minn.
When did you first see the soldier after
he returned from the army, and how do you fix the date?
Answer: I first saw him when got off the
boat when he came from the South
Of what disability did he then complain,
and how was he affected?
Answer: the kidney complaint & the cathar &
is all so deef
Did he continue to suffer from said
disability? If so, please state how frequently you
saw him, what symptoms you observed, and the extent to
which he was disabled for the performance of manual
labor during each year.
Answer: yes I saw him some times evey day
and at other time once a week about one
quarter of a mans work
Very respectfully, /s/
Charles Bottineau (X his mark)
/s/ John H. Connell J. P.
[stamped U.S. Pension Bureau, Oct 9 1899]
[stamped USPB Western Division Oct 10 1899]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
September 21, 1899
Felix Blue Response to Pension Bureau Request for
Information on Past Residences and Nature of Disability
3-079.
Department of the Interior
Bureau of Pensions,
Washington, D. C. Sept. 21, 1899
Sir:
In your above-entitled claim
for invalid pension, you are required to state your
place or several places of residence (actual post-office
addresses--in cities, the names of streets, and the
numbers of houses), with approximate dates of any
changes, and your occupation, during the period from
your discharge to the present.
You should also give a full
and circumstantial history of the origin of your
disability, and its continuance from the time when it
first appeared, mentioning all medical treatment which
you have received, and the names and residences of your
physicians, and which, if any of them, are deceased.
You should also state whether at any time, and for what
period or periods, giving dates as nearly as possible,
you have been prevented from following your usual
occupation by reason of the alleged disability.
Very respectfully,
J. L. Davenport
Acting Commissioner
Mr. Felix Blue
Richwood, Minn.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Oct 9, 1899]
[stamped: Western Division, Oct 10, 1899]
I first went to centervill anoca co I then
went to minneapolis stayed thare about five years never
got any male while thare thene I came to Rice station
Benton Co then I came to White Earth been here
eleven years P.O. adress is
Richwood
Becker Co
Minn
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
November 4, 1899
Affidavit of Charles Bottineau
Affidavit.
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker ss:
In the Pension Claim of
Felix Blue alias Blow, Co. H, 8" Minn Inf. Vol.
Application No. 1,074,212
-- FILED BY --
J. W. MORRIS,
LATE PRINCIPAL EXAMINER U.S. PENSION
BUREAU.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Personally came before me, a __________, in and for
the County and State aforesaid Charles Botteneau,
age 62 years, whose Residence and Post Office address
is Richwood, Becker County Minn, well known to me
to be reputable and entitled to credit, and who being
duly sworn, declares in relation to aforesaid case as
follows:
That he has known and been well acquainted with Felix
Blue before the said Felix Blue entered into the service
of the United States by the said Charles Botteneau was
in Co. H. 5th Regt Minn Vol Infty and that he saw Felix
Blue of Co H 8th Minn Infty Vol at Nashville Tenn and
know that he is the identical person that was called
Felix Blow and that his true name is Felix Blue - not
Blow.
I further declare that I have no interest, either
direct or indirect, in the prosecution of said claim.
/s/ Charles Botteneau (X his mark)
/s/ W. W. Rossman /s/
T. Alston Nottagly
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office Nov 16, 1899]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
November 4, 1899
Affidavit of Ecan Ressenblue
Affidavit.
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker ss:
In the Pension Claim of
Felix Blue alias Blow, Co. H, 8" Minn Inf. Vol.
Application No. 1,074,212
-- FILED BY --
J. W. MORRIS,
LATE PRINCIPAL EXAMINER U.S. PENSION
BUREAU.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
Personally came before me, a __________, in and for
the County and State aforesaid Ecan Ressenblue, age
53 years, whose Residence and Post Office address is
Richwood, Becker County Minn, well known to me to be
reputable and entitled to credit, and who being duly
sworn, declares in relation to aforesaid case as
follows:
That he was a private in Company H - 8th Minnesota Infty
Vol. That he knew Felix Blue before he enlisted
and that his right and proper name is Felix Blue that at
the time he was mustered into the Service he was
understood as Felix Blow by a mistake in understanding
his proper name.
I further declare that I have no interest, either
direct or indirect, in the prosecution of said claim.
/s/ Ecan Ressenblue (X his mark)
/s/ W. W. Rossman /s/
T. Alston Nottagly
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office Nov 16, 1899]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 16, 1900
Declaration for Invalid Pension (
)
Act of June 27, 1890 & May
"
1900
Declaration for Invalid Pension
State of
Minnesota,
County of Becker
ss:
On this 16th day of May, A.D. one
thousand nine hundred 1900 before me, a
Notary Public in and for the County and State
aforesaid, personally appeared Felix Blue, aged
54 years, a resident of White Earth, county of
Becker, State of Minnesota . . .
That he is wholly unable to earn a support by reason of
disease of kidneys and lungs, catarrh deafness and
debility from age . . .
He hereby appoints J. W. MORRIS, of Washington D.C.,
his attorney . . .
That his post-office address is Richwood,
County of Becker, State of Minnesota
/s/ Felix Blue (X his mark)
/s/ James B. Van Wert, White Earth
/s/ C. R. Beaulieu, White Earth . . . their
acquaintance with him for ten years and ten
years respectively . . .
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, May 25, 1900]
[stamped: Law Division, Received, May 26, 1900]
[stamped: Records Division, May 26, 1900]
[stamped: ATTY FILED]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 3, 1900
Surgeon's Certificate (
)
SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE
IN CASE OF
Felix Blue alias Blow
Co. H, 8 Reg't, Minn. Inf.
Applicant for Original
No. 1,074,212
Date of Examination: Oct 3rd, 1900
L. C. Weeks, E. E. Hoit, Detroit City, Becker Co,
Minnesota
Cause of disability. Catarrh of head &
stomach. Deafness. Disease of lungs &
kidneys. Senile debility, and any other
disability.
All disabilities due to Army life. (Chippewa
Indian)
Height 5 feet, 9¼
inches; weight 157 pounds; age, 54
years.
Applicant has catarrh of nasal
passages & throat. Mucous membrane is thickened
engorged shows enlarged blood vessels. Continuous
dirty gray discharge occasional crusts in nose
"dropping" hawking & spitting in the morning (4/18) Four
Eighteenths. Tongue is coated brown, appetite
poor, he has pain after eating with retching of [ruin].
Stomach & liver are normal. Bowels are irregular
sometimes being badly constipated. Rectum normal.
2/18 Two Eighteenths. Chest measures at rest
38. Insp. 39. Exp. 36. Heart dullness
extends from left border of sternum 2½ inches to left &
from 4 to 6 interspace. Apex impulse is seen and
felt two inches below & to right of left nipple.
Area of impulse 2 inches in diameter. Chest is
slightly barrel shaped. Palpitation on slight
exertion. There is no cyanosis or oedema.
Heart sounds are regular and rhythmical. No
murmurs. Sounds are decreased in intensity.
Pulse small & soft. Beginning emphysema of lungs
(6/18) Six Eighteenths. Senile Heart (2/18) Two
Eighteenths. Right ear normal. Left ear can
hear loud conversation, ordinary pitch at 2 ft.
External ear and membrane lympanii normal.
Deafness due to catarrhal invasion of left middle ear
from naso-pharynx (4/30) Four Thirtieths.
Except as above all organs normal. We find the
aggregate permanent disability from earning a support by
manual labor is due to emphysema, heart, catarrh and
deafness not due to vicious habits and warrants a rate
of $12.00 a
month.
/s/ Felix Blue (X
his mark)
/s/ Dr. L. C.
Weeks /s/ Dr. E. E. Hoit
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Oct 13, 1900]
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Nov 5, 1900]
[stamped: Certificate
Section, Nov 9, 1900]
Medical Division
Bureau of Pensions
Department of the Interior
Washington D. C.
October 15, 1900
The attached is returned
for amendment. Date and sign the amendment and
return promptly to this Bureau.
You fail to state the result
of examination of urine. See order. Comply
fully with par. 92 Book of Instructions.
/s/ J. F. Raub, Medical
Referee
Urine Sp. Gr. 1015. Acid
reaction. No albumen, pus or blood.
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
December 13, 1900
Medical Division Rejection of Increase in Invalid
Pension (
)
Medical Division
Bureau of Pensions
Washington D.C. Dec. 13, 1900
No. Claim, 1074212
Claimant, Felix Blue alias Blow
Co. H. 8 Reg't Minn Inf.
Respectfully returned to Chief of West. Div.
Under act of June 27, 1890, a ratable disability is
shown from disease of lungs, $6--. No other
disability affecting rate.
Former rejections adhered to.
Approved /s/ Mann, Medical
Examiner /s/ J. F. Raub, Medical Referee
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 19, 1901
Testimony of George Fox and Ecan Ressenblue (
)
|
Testimony of Employers,
Neighbors or Acquaintances of Soldiers
(Other Than Near Relatives)
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss
In the Pension Claim of Felix Blow alias Blow,
late of Co H 8 Minn.
On this 19th day of January, A.D. 1901
before me, a ____, in and for the County and State
aforesaid duly authorized to administer oaths,
personally appeared George Fox, aged
32 years, a resident of White Earth Indian
Reservation, in the County of Becker, and
State of Minnesota, whose Post Office address is
Richwood, Becker Co Minn and Ecan Ressenblue,
aged 55 years, a resident of White Earth
Indian Reservation, in the County of Becker,
and State of Minnesota, whose Post Office address
is Richwood, Becker Co Minn. . . .
That we have been well acquainted with said soldier
for 15 years, and 50 years, respectively,
and that we were familiar with his physical condition
during the time period from May 25, 1900 until
present time and knew him to be affected as follows:
each for himself say that Felix Blue alias Blow has had
disease of the lungs for more than 10 years last past
continuous that from and before May 25th 1900 he has had
lung disease continually and unable to perform manual
[labor] and since May 25th 1900 he coughed almost
continually when moving about.
That the degree of disability for the performance of
manual labor resulting from above causes, in our
opinion, was during said time as follows, viz:
unable to perform manual labor could and
cannot work any by reason of lung disease and continuous
coughing when in motion.
Said facts stated are personally known to us by
reason of that each of us reside near
neighbor to him and have seen him almost every day for
at least five years last past have frequently assisted
him in doing chores about his house he is unable to do
anything by reason of his lung disease.
We further declare that we have no interest, either
direct or indirect, in the prosecution of said claim.
/s/ W. W. Rossman /s/ H. F.
Jacobs /s/ George Fox (X his mark)
/s/ Ecan Ressenblue (X his mark)
[stamped: U.S. Pension Bureau, Jan 23, 1901]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 13, 1902
Application for Increase of Invalid Pension (
)
DECLARATION FOR THE INCREASE OF AN INVALID PENSION.
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker ss:
ON THIS 13th day of
June A.D. one thousand nine hundred and two,
before me, the undersigned, duly authorized to
administer oaths within and for the County and State
aforesaid, personally appeared Felix Blue, late a
Private in Company H of the 8
Regiment of Minn. Inf. Volunteers, aged 56
years, who being duly sworn according to law, declares
that he is a pensioner of the United States; duly
enrolled at the Milwaukee Pension Agency, at the
rate of 6 dollars per month, under Pension
Certificate No. 1020742, by reason of disability
resulting from partial inability to earn a support
by manual labor.
That he believes himself
entitled to an increase of pension for disability above
stated, and hereby makes application therefor, under
THE ACT OF MAY 9, 1900. On account of an increased
disability, and he thinks the rate of pension he is now
receiving is unjustly and unreasonably low and
disproportionate to the rate drawn b other pensioners
for similar or equivalent disabilities.
He also claims additional
pension for injury to left hip, rheumatism, partial
deafness, and [personal] disability, wholly unable to
earn a support by manual labor. That said
disabilities are not due to vicious habits and are to
the best of his knowledge and belief permanent.
That he hereby appoints,
with full power of substitution and revocation, J. W.
MORRIS, of Washington D.C., his true and lawful
attorney, to prosecute said claim.
His Post Office address is
Richmond, County of Becker, State of
Minnesota.
/s/ Felix Blue (X his mark)
/s/ Hans Hanson,
Detroit, Minn. /s/ H. S. Thorlackson,
Detroit, Minn.
/s/ L. C. McHuinstry,
Clerk, Dist Court, Becker Co MN
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Jun 18, 1902]
[stamped: Law Division,
Received, Jun 20, 1902]
[stamped: Record Division,
Jun 20, 1902]
[stamped: Western Division,
Jun 27, 1902]
[stamped: ATTY FILED]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 24, 1902
Pension Bureau Instructions to Dr. J. J.
McKinnon, Wadena MN for Medical Exam, and Claimant's Failure to Appear
(Feb 1903)
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF
PENSIONS
Washington, D. C.
Oct. 24,
1902
Dr. J. J. McKinnon,
Wadena, Minn.
Felix Blue alias Blow
Richmond, Becker Co Minn .
. .
has been directed to
report himself to you for examination on account of
disability from catarrh, deafness, disease of lungs
& kidneys. Also alleges under Act of June 27 -
1890, disease of lungs, rheumatism, partial deafness,
injury to left hip, catarrh, disease of heart & general
disability.
/s/
E. F. Ware, Commissioner
Claimant failed to appear
for examination within the specified time.
/s/ J J McKinnon
[stamped U.S. Pension
Office Feb 28 1903]
[stamped U.S. Pension
Office Jan 30 1903]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
November 4, 1904
Pension Bureau Instructions to Dr. J. J.
McKinnon, Wadena, Wadena Co MN for Medical Exam, and Claimant's Failure
to Appear
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF
PENSIONS
Washington, D. C.
Nov 4,
1904
Dr. J. J. McKinnon,
Wadena, Minn.
Felix Blue alias Blow
Richmond, Becker Co Minn .
. .
has been directed to
report himself to you for examination on account of
disability from disease of lungs injury to left hip
rheumatism partial deafness and general disability.
/s/
E. F. Ware, Commissioner
Claimant failed to appear
for examination within specified time.
/s/ J J McKinnon
[stamped Failed to Appear]
[stamped U.S. Pension
Office Nov 2- 190-]
[stamped Recieved West Div Nov 2- ----]
[Accompanied by
instructions To The Examining Surgeon; orders valid for
three months from date of issue]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 28, 1905
Pension Bureau Instructions to Dr. J. J.
McKinnon, Wadena, Wadena Co MN for Medical Exam, and Claimant's Failure
to Appear (Nov 1905)
BUREAU OF
PENSIONS
Washington, D. C.
June 28,
1905
Dr. J. J. McKinnon,
Wadena, Wadena, Minn.
Felix Blue alias Blow
Richmond, Becker Co Minn .
. .
has been directed to
report himself to you for examination on account of
disability from disease of lungs injury to left hip
rheumatism partial deafness and general disability.
/s/
V. Warner, Commissioner
Claimant failed to appear
for examination within specified time.
/s/ J J McKinnon
[stamped U.S. Pension
Office Nov 28 1905]
[stamped Received West Div
Nov 27 1905]
[Accompanied by
instructions To The Examining Surgeon; orders valid for
three months from date of issue]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
December 2, 1905
Special Examiner's Report, with Special Examiner's
Summary and Affidavits of William C. Baldwin & Joseph B. Milligan
(
)
3-295
INDEX
TO SPECIAL EXAMINER'S REPORT
Claim of Felix Blue alias Blow
Ctf. No. 1020742
Pages 2-3 Summary
Pages 4-5 William C. Baldwin
Reputation: Fair
Pages 6-7 Joseph B. Milligan
Reputation: "
Invalid Ctf. 1020742
Felix Blue alias Blow
Pvt. Co. H. 8" Minn. Inf.
P.O.A.: Richwood, Becker Co., Minn.
Pensioned under Act of June 27, 1890
Minneapolis, Minn.
Dec. 2, 1905.
Hon. Commissioner of Pensions
Washington, D.C.
Sir:
I have the honor to submit a voucher for the quarter
ending Jan. 4, 1906, belonging o the above named
pensioner.
Wm. C. Baldwin, who claims to be the pensioner's nephew,
came into my office on the 27" ultimo and told me
substantially the same story to which he to-day
testified. At that time, I told him that I would
get the alleged pension certificate (It was a pension
certificate that the pensioner had pledged, according to
Baldwin's statement), and return it to the pensioner.
On thinking the matter over, this being the second time
that the pensioner has pledged his pension voucher or
certificate with a saloonkeeper, I thought it best to
lay the facts before the Bureau so that the pensioner
may at last be warned not to repeat the offense.
An admonistion from the Bureau being, no doubt, more
effective than anything I can write him. Of
course, both the pensioner and the saloon keeper were
guilty under the law.
Joseph B. Milligan, the saloonkeeper, from I got the
accompanying voucher, told me that the pensioner had
left the pension papers as security for borrowed money
but when he came to make his deposition he insisted that
he did not loan the money on the pension paper, saying
he knew he could not loan money on it, but that he
expected, none the less, to get his money before he gave
up the pension paper.
I submit this report for reference to the Chief of Law
Division for such action as he may deem necessary.
Very respectfully,
H. L. Roethe
Special Examiner
3-289
__________________
DEPOSITION A
[William C. Baldwin]
Case of Felix Blue alias Blow, No.
1020742
On this 2" day of Dec., 1905, at
Minneapolis, county of Hennepin, State of
Minn., before me, H. L. Roethe, a Special
Examiner of the Bureau of Pensions, personally appeared
William C. Baldwin, who, being by me first duly sworn
to answer truly all interrogations propounded to him
during this special examination of aforesaid claim
for pension, deposes and says:
My age is 47 years. My P.O.A. is 748 Price St.
N.E., this city. I am a charcoal salesman.
Felix Blue is my uncle. He served in the 8" Minn.
Inf. He left here two weeks ago last Wednesday
(Nov. 15) for Richwood, Minn. His home is the
White Earth Indian Reservation. Two or three days
before he left here, he told me that he had put up some
papers -- pension papers -- with Joe Milligan, for some
money he had borrow of Milligan and asked me to get the
pension papers for him. I supposed it was his
pension certificate that he had put up for some money he
borrowed of Milligan. The old man said he had put
up his pension papers. He did not tell me how much
he borrowed on them. I thought nothing more about
the matter until last Friday (Nov. 24) when I was in a
colored man's barber shop -- old Richard Burk's shop --
when Alex Newton, another colored man, asked me what had
become of Felix Blue and told me that Joe Milligan
wanted to know, because Blue owed him some money which
Milligan had loaned him on his pension certificate.
I then went to see Milligan, last Friday, and asked him
about Blue's pension papers. Milligan told me that
he had loaned Blue some cash money on the papers and
some drinks beside. He didn't say how much.
I told him that he had no right to do that and that he
might get himself into trouble and that the pension
paper was no good to him as he couldn't fill it out.
Milligan got mad and said that he wanted his money
before he would give up the papers, and that if he
didn't get his money he'd make the old man the trouble
of getting out some more papers before he could get his
pension. I told Milligan that he need not give me
the paper but that he could give it to some responsible
man in whom he had confidence and let him send the paper
to Blue but he refused to do that. I then went to
see R. B. Hostether, Pension Attorney, and he sent me to
see you.
About three years ago this fall, Felix Blue left his
pension papers with a saloonkeeper in Detroit, Minn. and
I got them for him. He had pledged the pension
papers for drinks or money or both to the extent of
$2.50 or $3.50 -- I have forgotten which -- and I gave
Blue the money to get the papers. No, I did not
get the papers from the saloon keeper nor go with Blue
to get them but Blue told me he had pledged his papers
to the saloon keeper and I gave him the money to pay the
saloonkeeper and he went and got them and showed them to
me. I have forgotten the saloonkeeper's name.
Every time Blue gets his pension, he goes off on a spree
and never stops till his pension money is all gone.
It does him more harm than good. He drinks
whenever he can get it. He is a drunkard.
I have understood the questions and my statement, as
read to me, is correctly recorded.
/s/ W C Baldwin, Deponent
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 2" day
of Dec. 1905, and I certify that the
contents were fully made known to deponent before
signing.
/s/ H. L. Roethe, Special Examiner
3-289
__________________
DEPOSITION B
[Joseph B. Milligan]
Case of Felix Blue alias Blow, Ctf. No.
1020742
On this 1" day of Dec, 1905, at Minneapolis, county of
Hennepin, State of Minn., before me, H. L. Roethe,
Special Examiner of the Bureau of Pensions, personally
appeared Joseph B. Milligan, who, being by me first duly
sworn to answer truly all interrogations propounded to
him during this special examination of aforesaid claim
for pension, deposes and says:
My age is 35 years. My P.O.A. is 629 Central Av.,
this city. I am in the saloon business.
About two months ago, it was on Oct 26, 1905, Felix Blue
came here and wanted to borrow some money. On that
day I loaned him Five Dollars and he left his pension
papers with me saying that before he wanted the pension
papers he would come and pay me and get the papers and
that he would want the paper about Nov. 20. On
Nov. 7, 1905, I loaned him another Four Dollars and
later 90¢. I did not
loan him the money on his pension papers, but I thought
he would have the money with him when he called for his
papers. I was not aware that I violated any law.
I simply kept the paper, because he asked me to.
He
did not come for his paper and never sent me an order to
deliver them to any one. Two or three weeks ago,
"Flick" Baldwin came here and asked me to give him
Blue's pension paper but I refused to do so because he
had no authority. If Blue had called for his
papers himself I would have given them to him. He
said I should keep the papers until he called for them
and not to give them to any one else.
I
have no pension paper belonging to Felix Blue except the
one I now hand you which you say as a voucher.
Felix
Blue is a regular drunkard. I hardly ever gave him
anything to drink but he borrowed the money of me and
spent it elsewhere.
I
have understood your questions and my statement, as read
to me, is correctly recorded.
/s/ J B Milligan
Sworn to and subscribed
before me this 1" day of Dec. 1905,
and I certify that the contents were fully made known to
deponent before signing.
/s/ H. L. Roethe,
Special Examiner
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
December 7, 1905
Warning Sent to Pensioner
| |
Without papers
3-296.
S. E. D.
No. 1020742
Claimant: Felix Blue Alias
Soldier: Felix Blow
P.O. address: Richwood
County: Becker State: Minn.
Recommendation: Con., Chief, Law Div.
/s/ H. L. Roethe, Special Examiner
REFERENCE.
Dec 4 - 1905
Respectfully referred to Chief of Law Division for
consideration. A. L. CRAIG, S. E. Division.
[stamped]
Chief, S. E. Division
RECOMMENDATION.
Dec. 7, 1905
Warning sent pens'r and furnished with a copy of
sec. 4745 R.S. No further action is now
necessary. /s/ HEP Law
[stamped Chief's Desk Law Division U.S.
Bureau of Pensions Dec 5 1905]
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|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
January 24, 1906
Felix Blue to Commissioner of Pensions Requesting Pension
(
)
Richwood
Becker Co.
Jan 24 - 1906 Minn.
To the Hon Com- of Pensions. Sir please find
inclosed the no. of my pension no.- 1020742. -- also the
co. I served 8 Minnesota, Company H. please send
my pension to me at Richwood Minn.
/s/ Mr. Felix Blue alias Blow
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Jan 30, 1906]
[stamped: Received W. D. West, Jan 31, 1906]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
March
7, 1906 Surgeon's
Certificate, Application for Increase (
)
3-155.
SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE
Application for Increase.
Pension Claim No. 1,020,742
Felix Blue alias Blow
Company H, 8 Reg't, Minn Inf.
Richwood, Becker Co. Minn.
Detroit, Minnesota
March 7th, 1906
Name of disabilities. Injury of left hip.
Rheumatism. Deafness. Disease of lungs.
General debility.
He receives a pension of $6.00
dollars per month.
He makes the following
statement in regard to the origin of his disabilities
and date when first discovered by him: My
trouble dates back for about ten years and is gradually
getting worse.
Pulse rate, 94
104 126; respiration, 26 29
38; temperature, 98
One inch behind anterior
superior spinous process of left ilium is conical
projection of bone extending directly outward, height is
one inch and base is one inch in diameter.
Applicant claims it was caused by injury to hip last
year. It is somewhat tender on account of its
prominence (2/18). Complains of rheumatic pain in
left shoulder, especially when arm is hanging at rest.
Passive motion causes slight pain, but there is no
limitation of motion. No other evidence of the
rheumatism in muscles, tendons, or joints (2/18).
Right ear is normal. Ordinary conversation of
distance of 2 ft. cannot be heard by left ear, but loud
conversation can.
Partial deafness is caused by
catarrh of middle ear (4/30). Chest measures at
rest 38, lungs 39, Exp. 36.
Heart dullness extends from
4th to 6th rib & from left border of sternum 3 inches to
left. Spec. impulse 2 inches below & one inch to
right of left nipple. Area of impulse 2 inches.
Sounds are normal & there are
no murmurs. After exercise there is moderate
palpitation, dyspnaea, but no cyanosis or vertigo.
No rating. Chest slightly barrel shaped.
Second & third ribs of left side have been broken about
two inches from edge of sternum and calluses are plain.
There is also slight depression & he alleges sharp pain
in the depressed area (2/18). Other ribs are
prominent, clavicles stand out and fossae above & below
clavicle are large. Vocal [fremitus] is decreased
percussion note increased in quantity & lowered in pitch
inspiration murmur is rather softened & expiratory
murmur is lengthened. Here and there are several
dry rales. After exercise there is moderate
dysperoea, probably due to beginning emphysema but
possibly some from senile heart (4/18).
Urine Sp. Gr. 1026. Acid
reaction. No sugar, albumen or pus (no rating).
Applicant is Chippewa Indian mixed blood. General
appearance is poor but there are no special conditions
except as above described.
We find the aggregate
permanent disability for earning a support by manual
labor, not due to vicious habits is due to injury of
left hip, deafness, disease of lungs, and debility and
warrants a rate of $12.00
a month.
/s/ Dr. L. C. Weeks
/s/ Dr. E. E. Hoit
/s/ Felix Blue (X his
mark)
Witnesses to mark.
/s/ G. J. Eames /s/ E. E. Hoit
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Mar 15, 1906]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 4, 1906
Denial of Rate Increase (
)
Medical Division
Bureau of Pensions
Washington D.C. April 4, 1906
No. Claim, 1,020,742
Claimaint, Felix Blue alias
Soldier, Felix Blow
Co H 8 Reg't Minn Vol
Infy
Respectfully returned to Chief of Western
Division
Under the Act of June 27, 1890 injury of left hip will
not affect rate.
/s/ Bennet, Medical Examiner
Approved: /s/ Collins [stamped]
/s/ C. F. Whitney, Acting [stamped]
Medical Referee
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 4, 1906
Declaration for Increase of Invalid Pension (
)
Declaration for the Increase of an Invalid Pension
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss:
On this 4 day of October A.D. one
thousand 906 . . . personally appeared Felix
Blue . . . duly enrolled at the _____ Pension Agency,
at the rate of 8 dollars per month . . . by
reason of disability resulting from partial inability to
earn support by manual labor Internal
injuries Hip bone Brocken & Reumatis in my legs . . .
That he was born on the does not know date or
month when was born in the year 1846 . . .
Hereby makes application therefor under the Acts of
June 27, 1890 and May 9, 1900, On
account of an increased disability, and he thinks the
rate of pension he is now receiving is unjustly and
unreasonably low and disproportionate to the rate drawn
by other pensioners for similar or equivalent
disabilities.
He also claims additional pension for
internal injuries. Hipbone brocken caused by
falling of a Hay Load about eight years ago.
Reumatis in Legs does not know what causes it - and
Astma so I can not hardly Lay Down in Bed.
That none of his disabilities
are due to vicious habits, and that they are to the best
of his knowledge and belief of a permanent character.
That he hereby appoints with full power of
substitution and revocation J. W. Morris, of Washington
D.C., his true and lawful attorney to prosecute said
claim.
His Post Office Address is Callaway, County of
Becker, State of Minnesota
/s/ Felix Blue (X his mark)
witnesses: /s/ Joe Long, Callaway, Minn
/s/ J. S. Nichols, Callaway, Minn
[stamped U.S. Pension Office Oct 12 1906]
[stamped
ATTY FILED; this font
represents attorney's typewritten responses]
[stamped Received West Div. Oct 15 1906]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
September 5, 1907
Felix Blue to Pension Bureau, Request for Medical
Examination Papers (
)
Richwood, Minn
Sept 5 / 1907
Hon. John W. Morris
Washington D.C.
Dear Sir,
Will you please send me examination papers. I am
crippled now I can't use only one harm and I would like
you to send me examination papers. I would like to
be examined here by doctors, by so doing you would
oblige me very much. Yours truly, /s/ Felix
Blue
[reverse stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Sept 16, 1907]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
November 4, 1908
Surgeon's Certificate, Application for Increase
3-155
SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE.
Applicant for Increase
Pension Claim No. 1,020,742
Felix Blue alias Blow
Company H, 8 Reg't Minn. Inf.
Richwood Minn. Becker Co.
Detroit, Minnesota
Nov 4th, 1908
Names of Disabilities. Disease of lungs.
Asthma. Fracture of hip bone. Rheumatism.
General debility.
All trouble dates back for 12 years and is getting
rapidly worse.
Birthplace, Minnesota; age, 63 years;
height 5-8½; weight,
154 pounds; complexion, Dark; color of
eyes, Brown; color of hair, Black;
occupation, farmer; permanent marks and scars
other than those described below, None.
Pulse rate, 96
108 138; respiration, 24
28 38; temperature, 98
Chest measures at rest 38.
Insp. 39. Exp. 36. Heart dullness extends
from 4th to 7th rib & from left border of sternum 13
inches to left. Spex impulse is two (2) inches
below and one inch to right of left nipple. Area
of impulse three (3) inches in diameter. Heart
sounds are normal and murmurs are absent. After
hard exercise there is highly increased action of heart.
Palpitation is severe, intense dyspirosa. No
cyanosis or vertigo. Heart apparently normal.
Chest is barrel shaped. Ribs and clavicles very
prominent. Supra clavicular spaces much depressed.
On left side there is irregularity of second & third
ribs close to sternum, probably an old break.
There is constant dry cough, numerous dry rales over
both lungs.
Vocal [fiesmister] decreased.
Percussion note very [hard] and lowered in pitch.
Expiratory murmur lengthened & high in pitch. has
emphysema with perhaps a beginning tuberculosis (6/18).
Urine Sp. Gr. 1024. Acid reaction. No sugar,
albumen or [pine]. No rating. There is a
conical projection of bone about one inch high & one
inch in diameter just posterior to anterior superior
spinous process of ilium caused he alleges by injury in
(1905). On account of prominence [tik] slightly
tender (2/18). Has typical old dislocation of left
shoulder of sub-clavicular type caused by injury in
(1907). Head of humerus lies under outer third of
clavicle. All bony parts prominent. Deltoid
& ancillary muscles in extreme atrophy. Head of
humerus practically immobile and movement of arm is
limited. Left arm is of practically no use.
There is atrophy of all muscles of arm & forearm and
there is severe pain on forced passive motion (8/18).
Both
eyes D= CXX at 20 ft. There is moderate chronic
conjunctivitis & both eyes are senile.
Right
ear is normal. Left ear has ordinary conversation
at 2 ft. Deafness caused by catarrhal invasion of
middle ear (2/18).
We
find the aggregate permanent disability for earning a
support by manual labor not due to vicious habits is due
to injury of left hip, disease of lungs, old dislocation
of left shoulder and deafness and warrants a rate of
$12.00 a month.
/s/ L. C. Weeks,
Pres. E. E. Hoit, Sec'y. Absent,
Treas.
/s/ Felix Blue alias
Blow (X his mark)
Witnesses to mark.
/s/ A. G. Sandberg /s/ E. E. Hoit
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Nov 20, 1908]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
December 10, 1908
Approval for Increase of Pension
Increase INVALID PENSION
Claimant Felix Blue alias Blow, Richwood
Minnesota . . .
RECOGNIZED ATTORNEY
J.
W. Morris, Washington D.C.
APPROVALS
Submitted for Ad. Dec 4, 1908
/s/ R. M. Weedin, Examiner
Approved for disease of lungs and general
debility (old). Internal injuries, hip bone
broken, asthma and rheumatism (new), alleged Oct 12,
1906.
[Penciled in margin at unknown date: "Hold"]
Dec 9, 1908 /s/ Wm Actfarres, Legal
Reviewer
Dec. 10, 1908 /s/ John Davis, Re-Reviewer
Enlisted Feb. 2, 1864; honorably
discharged July 11, 1865. . . . Pensioned
at $ 8 per month
PRESENT CLAIM, ACT OF JUNE 27, 1890
Declaration filed Oct. 12, 1906,
alleges increase of pensional causes, and
also internal injuries, hip bone broken, asthma and
rheumatism
Claimant does not write
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
July 19, 1909
Declaration for Pension
(
)
3-014
ACT OF FEBRUARY 6, 1907
DECLARATION FOR PENSION
_____________________
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss.
On this 19th day of July A.D. 1909, personally
appeared before me, a Judge of Probate within and for
the county and State aforesaid, Felix Blue alias Blow,
who, being duly sworn according to law, declares taht he
is 63 years of age, and a resident of Richwood county of
Becker, State of Minnesota . . .
complexion, dark ; color of
eyes, brown ; color of hair, dark ;
that his occupation was laborer ;
that he was born December 20, 1846
at St Paul Minnesota
That his several places of residences since
leaving the service have been as follows: Ramsey County to 1885 in Becker
County Minn. since
/s/ Felix Blue alias Blow X his mark
Attest: /s/ John Hurley
/s/ Geo C Bush
Also personally appeared Geo. C . Bush,
residing in Detroit Minn, and Lee
Connell, residing in Detroit, Minn, . . . acquaintance with him of 22 and
22 years, respectively . . .
/s/
Geo C. Bush /s/ Lee Connell
Subscribed and sworn . . .
/s/ W W Williams, Judge of Probate
[stamped Jul 30 1909]
[stamped U.S. Pension Office Aug 2 1909]
[stamped Record Division Aug 3 1909]
[stamped Law Division Aug 2 1909
[stamped Validity accepted S. A. Cuddy, Chief, Law
Division]
[cover title: Act of February 6, 1907, Claim
for Pension. Includes Instructions to applicant
for notarizing application, and full text of Law of
February 6, 1907. Pension rates stipulated as
follows: 62 years and older, $12 per month; 70
years and older, $15 per month; 75 years or older, $20
per month]
|
BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
August 19, 1909 Re-Issue of
Pension
RE-ISSUE
Act of February 6, 1907
Claimant, Felix Blue alias Blow, Richmond,
Becker County, Minnesota
Rate, $ 12 per month, commencing
August 2, 1909
STATE REPRESENTATIVE
(Order April 25, 1907.)
Name, The Adjutant General State of Minnesota
P. O., Saint Paul, Minn.
APPROVAL
Submitted for adm. Aug. 17, 1909
/s/ James P. Matthews, Examiner
Approved for Admission
Age over 62
Rate $12 per month
Reissue to allow under Act of February 6, 1907.
Deduct sub-payments and drop name from the rolls under
Act of June 27, 1890.
Aug. 19, 1909 /s/ A. B. Bennett, Legal
Reviewer.
Aug 19, 1909 /s/ A. S. Jones, Re-Reviewer
. . .
Pensioned at $8 per month, under Act of June 27, 1890.
PRESENT CLAIM, ACT OF FEBRUARY 6, 1907
Declaration filed Aug 2, 1909
Date of birth alleged, Dec. 20, 1846
Age shown by evidence 62
Claimant does not write
/s/ Halvor Stenerson, M. C.
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
March 18, 1911
Affidavit of Joe Cogger on Felix Blue Injury Working on Farm
(
)
|
Affidavit.
State
of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss.
In the
Pension Claim of Felix Blue, late of
Co H - 8" Minn Inf, personally came before me,
a Notary Public, in and for the
County and State aforesaid, Joe Cogger,
whose residence and Post Office address is Richwood, Minn,
well known to me to be reputable and entitled to
credit, and who, being duly sworn, declares in relation
to the aforesaid case as follows:
Claimant was
hauling hay. I was helping him. Horses started
up unexpectedly causing the claimant to be trowed to ground
and thereby sustaning the injury.
He
further declares that he has no interest, either direct
or indirect, in the prosecution of said claim.
/s/ K.
Lidstrom /s/ Joe Cogger
Sworn
and subscribed before me this 18th day of
March A.D. 1911.
/s/
K. Lidstrom, Notary Public, Becker County, Minn.
My commission expires Mar. 3, 1915
[stamped U.S. Pension Office, Apr 6 1911]
[Filed by J. W. Morris, Attorney, Washington D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
March 18, 1911 History of
Disability (
)
|
State of
Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss
Felix Blue,
White Earth Reservation, Becker County, Minnesota, P.O.
Richwood, Minn.
I incurred
on or about Aug 1908, at or near Flat Lake, White
Earth Reservation, under the following
circumstances, to wit: injury to left shoulder.
In hauling hay I was standing in load and horses started up
unexpectedly so I got throwen to the ground thereby
receiving the injury. I am now 65 years old.
/s/
Felix Blue (X his mark)
Witnesses:
/s/ K. Lidstrom /s/ Joe Cogger
[ Also
personally appeared O. J. Monchamp, Richwood Minn, has
known Felix Blue for 30 years, and Joe Cogger, Richwood Minn,
has known Felix Blue for 17 years. ]
/s/ O.
J. Monchamp /s/ Joe Cogger
/s/ K. Lidstrom, Notary Public, Becker County, Minn.
My commission expires Mar. 3, 1916.
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 20, 1911 Approval for
Renewal and Increase of Pension, with
Deduction for Excessive Increase of 1908
Restorational
supplemental under
ACT JUNE 27, 1890.
to allow Increase
. . .
Recognized Attorney J. W. Morris,
Washington D.C. Fee, $ 2.
APPROVALS.
Submitted for ad. April 18, 1911
/s/ W S Neely, Examiner
Approved for renewal and increase for
disease of lungs and general debility (old)
Deafness [formerly?] alleged.
Injury of left shoulder
alleged April 6, 1911. Internal
injuries, hip bone broken, asthma & rheumatism (new)
alleged Oct 12 - 1906. Also injury to left
shoulder to commence Nov 4 - 1908 when first shown,
to end August 1 - 1909 by reason of allowance of an
equal rate under Act of February 6 - 1907.
Deduct payments covering period of this issue.
April 20, 1911 /s/ I J Shannon
April 26, 1911 /s/ I J Shannon
April 20, 1911 /s/ J H Bill
Approval for renewal for disease of lungs,
injury to left hip and left shoulder. $12.00 from
November 4, 1908 /s/ Randall, Medical
Examiner /s/ C F. Whitney, Medical
Referee April 22, 1911
[Note: boldface emphases added]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
January 23, 1912
Pension Bureau Summary of Affidavits Testifying to
Identity of Felix Blue
1-22-12
January 23, 1912
The Auditor for
The War Department.
Sir:-
In response to your call of the 18th, received the 22nd
instant (JDR.327-478,809), relative to the case of Felix
Blue, alias Blow, of Richwood, Minn., late of Co. H, 8"
Minn. Inf., Ctf. #1,020,742, you are advised as follows:
Charles Botteneau, of White Earth, Minn., testified, May
24, 1892, that he was a private in Co. F, 5" Minn. Inf.,
and is personally acquainted with Felix Blue, and knows
him to be the identical person who was enrolled in Co.
H, 8" Minn. Inf. under the name of Felix Blow; that he
served as a private in said company and regiment during
the War of the Rebellion; affiant has known said Felix
Blue since childhood; that they lived together in the
same neighborhood, and affiant was intimately acquainted
with him during a great portion of the time while
serving as soldiers together.
Ecan Ressenblue, of Richwood, Minn., testified, November
4, 1889, that he was a private in Co. H, 8" Minn. Inf.,
and knew Felix Blue before he enlisted; that his right,
proper name is Felix Blue; that at the time he was
mustered into the service he was mustered as Felix Blow,
by mistake in understanding his proper name.
The War Department reported that said affiants served as
alleged.
Denford Lovely and Rosie Duffiney, of Richwood, Minn.,
state in their joint and several affidavit of September
9, 1896, as follows: Affiant Lovely testified that
he has been acquainted with Felix Blue for 20 years;
affiant Rosie Duffiney states that she has known Felix
Blue for 40 years. Both affiants state that said
Felix Blue has been most of the time disabled for the
performance of manual labor.
George C. Bush and Lee Connell, of Detroit, Minn.,
testified, July 19, 1909, that they have known Felix
Blue, alias Blow, for 22 years respectively, and that
they believe him to be the identical person he
represents himself to be.
Similar testimony is given by James B. Van Wert and C.
R. Beaulien, of White Earth, Minn. in their affidavit of
May 16, 1901, wherein they testify to an acquaintance
with Felix Blue of 10 years respectively.
Very respectfully,
Commissioner
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 5, 1912
Declaration for Pension (
)
ACT OF MAY 11, 1912
DECLARATION FOR PENSION
The Pension Certificate Should NOT Be
Forwarded With The Application.
State of
Minnesota, County of
Becker
} ss.
5 June 1912 . . . Notary Public . . . Felix Blew, aged
66 years, resident of Richwood, County of Becker, State
of Minnesota . . .
Also served 5
months in Co F 8 Reg't Minn Vol Inf in 1863 but do not
remember dates . . . occupation farmwork . . . b. Dec 18, 1846 . . .
places of residence: in St Paul Minn till about
1881, thence in Anoka Co till 1887 thence to Becker Co where
now residing . . .
/s/
Felix Blue (X his mark)
Attest:
/s/ K. Lidstrom, Notary Public, Richwood,
Minn. /s/ Paul W. Lidstrom
/s/ O. J. Monchamp, Richwood Minn.
/s/ Fingal Olson, Richwood Minn.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Jun 8 1912]
[stamped: Validity accepted as to execution.
S. A. Cuddy, Chief, Law Division]
[Cover page titled Act of May 11, 1912, Claim for
Pension, with instructions for notarizing and full text
of Act of May 11, 1912; pension rates depend on age and
years served: if reached age 62 and served
90 days then $13/mo; if served six months then
$13.50/mo; if served one year then $14/mo; if served one
and a half years then $14.50/mo; if served two years
then $15/mo; if served two and a half years then
$15.50/mo; if served three years or over then $16/mo.
If reached age 66 and served 90 days then $15/mo,
w/ 50 cent increases per increment as above, to maximum
of $19/mo. If reached age 70 and served 90
days then $18/mo; if served 6 months then $19/mo; if
served one year then $20/mo; if served one and a half
years, $21.50/mo; if served 2 years then $23/mo; if
served two and a half years then $24/mo; if served three
years or over, $25/mo. If reached age 75 or
older, then 90 days = $21/mo; 6 months = $22/mo, to
maximum of $30/mo. That is, higher age brackets
received higher monthly checks]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 4, 1913
Reissue In Lieu of Lost Certificate
Act of May 11"1912
3-617
_____________________
Cert. No. 1,020,742
Agency Group 1 (Milwaukee)
REISSUE IN LIEU OF LOST CERTIFICATE DATED April
4"1913,
Claimant Felix Blue, alias Blow
P. O. Address Richwood, Minn., (on Feb
17"1915)
Soldier as above.
Approved for reissue, Feb. 27", 1915.
/s/ Danard, Examiner
/s/ J M Taylor, Reviewer
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
February 17, 1915
Application for a New Certificate
3-618
APPLICATION FOR A NEW
CERTIFICATE
(To be executed strictly in accordance
with instructions on back)
State of Minnesota, County of Becker,
ss:
On this 17th day of Feb., 1915,
before me a Notary Public for said county,
personally appeared Felix Blue who on oath
declares he is 69 years old, and the
identical person then Felix Blow who belonged to
Company H, 8th Regiment of Minnesota
Volunteers Infantry in the service of the United
States; that he received a pension certificate
numbered ________ and dated _______ that he was
last paid at the Washington Agency, to the 4th of
Jan., 1915, that he has not bartered,
sold, assigned, or pledged his pension certificate or
any interest therein; but that on or about Oct.,
1914, at or near was left with a friend for safe
keeping who is now unable to find same.
My post-office address is Richwood, Minn.
Also personally appeared O. J. Monchamp, who
on oath declares that he well knows Felix
Blue, who has executed the foregoing affidavit, to be
the identical person named therein.
(Signature of Witness.) /s/ O. J. Monchamp
Subscribed and sworn to before me the day and year
aforesaid . . .
/s/ K. Lidstrom, Notary Public, Becker County,
Minn.
[stamped: Certificate Section Received, Feb 21, 1915]
[front stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Feb 23, 1915]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
February 5, 1921
Declaration for Pension (
)
|
State of Minnesota,
County of Becker }
ss
Felix Blue, 74 years of
age, resident of Richwood, Becker Co MN . . .
Have lost original discharge
papers, is unable to recall my description at that time
. . .
Born Nov 18, 1846 at St Paul
Minn. . . .
Blind on left eye and right
eye poor, also left shoulder was broken lately . . .
/s/ Felix Blue (X
his mark)
Witnesses: /s/
K. Lidstrom, Richwood, Minn /s/ O. J. Monchamp, Richwood, Minn.
Subscribed & sworn this
5th day of Feb. A.D. 1921
/s/ K. Lidstrom, Notary
Public
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, 24 Feb 1921]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
March 31, 1921
Bureau of Pensions to Postmaster, Richwood,
Minnesota, Detailing Instructions for
Certification of Felix Blue Medical Examination by Competent Local
Surgeon
MF 98
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
WASHINGTON
Medical Division
[OFFICIAL STAMP]
H No. 1020742
Felix Blue alias Blow.
MAR 31 1921
The Postmaster,
Richwood,
Minnesota.
Sir:
In the above entitled claim for pension the applicant
has been directed to report for medical examination to a
surgeon designateed by you for that purpose, for the
reason that no Examining Surgeon for the Bureau of
Pensions is readily accessible to him.
You are, therefore, requested to select a competent
local surgeon to make the examination and to place in
his hands this letter and the accompanying papers.
When the applicant comes to you for instructions, please
give him the name and address of the surgeon chosen.
After the surgeon has made his examination, he should
place it in your hands, together with the order for
examination, his certified voucher and memorandum
thereof, and this letter. You should then fill in
the appropriate blank spaces on the back of the
surgeon's report, certifying that the physician who made
the examination was designated by you, see that his
post-office address is shown, affix your signature, and
mail all papers in the inclosed penalty envelope to the
Commissioner of Pensions. The fee for the
examination is $3. No allowances will be made for
time, mileage, or the surgeon's traveling expenses.
The claimaint should present himself at the office of
the surgeon.
Washington Gardner
Commissioner.
INSTRUCTIONS.
The surgeon designated by the postmaster will please
examine the claimant in accordance with the order for
examination, and as soon thereafter as possible hand to
the postmaster who designated him to make the
examination, the order for examination, his certified
voucher and memorandum thereof for three dollars (the
fee provided by the act of may 28, 1908) and this
letter, which is his authority for making the
examination. No additional expense should be
incurred unless authorized by the Bureau.
M F 6
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
WASHINGTON
Medical Division
Act of May 1, 1920
[OFFICIAL STAMP]
I.C. No. 1,020,742
Service H; 8, Minn. Inf.
Name Felix Blue alias Blow
P.O. Richwood, Minnesota
Dr.
Sir:
The above-named applicant should be examined by you at
his home to determine whether he requires the regular --
not necessarily constant -- aid and attendance of
another person by reason of impaired vision or other
infirmities, physical or mental.
Please give him a careful examination, state the
essential conditions found, describing the obvious
evidences of disability, and report positively and
definitely whether as a matter of fact regular
attendance is necessary.
Does he, or does he not, require aid in such necessary
daily acts as eating, dressing and attending to the
calls of nature? If so, why is he unable to
perform the services unaided? Is he too feeble to
wait upon himself? Is his condition such as to
make it unsafe for him to go out unattended?
Very respectfully,
Washington Gardner
Commissioner.
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 9, 1921
Civil
Surgeon's Certificate, E. E. Hort, Richwood MN
3—157.
CIVIL SURGEON'S CERTIFICATE
Insert character and number of claim. Increase
Pension Claim No. 1,020,742
Felix Blue alias Blow
Co H. 8 Reg't Minn Inf
Address of Surgeon Detroit, Minnesota
Date of Examination April 9, 1921
Names of disabilities. Blindness and
rheumatism
He receives a pension of 50.00
dollars per month.
He makes the following
statement in regard to the origin of his
disabilities and date when first discovered by him:
Chippewa Indian and I cannot get any
reliable statement.
Birthplace, St.
Paul; age 75 years; height 5-9½,
color of hair brown & grey, occupation
none . . . pulse rate 59 64;
respiration 20 25; temperature 97½.
Full Description. Totally
blind in left eye and slight vision in right eye.
Snell's test type. No. 200. at one ft.
Applicant is much emaciated skin is dry and harsh
and much wrinkled, posture is very stooped.
Complains of rheumatism in left shoulder joint,
stiffened and motion is slow & limited.
Conjunctivitis both palpetral and ocular and highly
reddened thickened somewhat granular in appearance.
There is dirty pusulent discharge and lachrymation.
Only a short time before there will be total loss of
sight of sight [sic]. Applicant is so
blind that it requires the regular and constant
attendance of another person and it would be unsafe
for him to go out unattended.
E. E. Hoit
Examining Surgeon
I HEREBY
CERTIFY that I am personally acquainted with
Dr. E. E. Hoit who has signed this paper, and
know his reputation for skill and integrity is good.
Dated at Richwood, Minn., this 11th
day of April 1921 /s/ K.
Lidstrom, Postmaster.
[stamped: Medical
Division, Certificate Section, Apr 15, 1921]
[stamped: Pending Files Received, Apr 30, 1921]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 14, 1921
Invalid Division Request for Information
on Any Past Family Service in the Late World War, or Any Application
for, or Receipt of, Compensation from War Risk Insurance Bureau
3-1865
-----------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
WASHINGTON
IN REPLY REFER TO
Invalid Division
I.C. 1020742
Felix Blue
Co. A, 8 Minn.Inf.
May 14, 1921
Mr. Felix Blue
Richwood, Minn.
Sir:
In your claim for increase under section two of the act
of May 1, 1920, filed Feb. 24, 1921, in the above cited
case there should be furnished your statement setting
forth whether any member of your family rendered service
in the Army, Navy or Marine Corps of the United States
in the late World War, and, if so, whether you are in
receipt of, or have ever applied to the War Risk
Insurance Bureau for, compensation because of the death
in or since the service of such member of your family.
This statement was called for March 29, 1921, but has
not been furnished, and further action in your claim
awaits the filing of such statement.
Please make your statement on this letter and forward
the same at once.
Very respectfully,
Washington Gardner
IS/ed
Commissioner.
[Handwritten at bottom:]
I hereby testify that no member of my family rendered
service in the late world war. /s/
Felix Blue (X his mark) /s/ K.
Lidstrom, witness to mark.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, May 23, 1921]
[stamped: Pending Files Received, May 25, 1921]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
March 31, 1922
Invalid Division Request for Response to
Circular Letter
Invalid Division
I.C. 1020742
Felix Blue
H. 8 Minn. Inf.
March 31, 1922.
Mr. Felix Blue
Richwood
Minnesota.
Sir:
In your claim for increase under section two, act of May
1, 1920, filed February 24, 1921, you are advised that
further consideration of the same, awaits the receipt of
the evidence indicated in the enclosed circular letter
which was called for March 29, 1921.
Very respectfully,
Washington Gardner
ZP:haw
Commissioner.
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 21, 1923
Medical Division to Felix Blue
Requesting Medical Examination Report and Felix Blue Response (
)
(Expert)
IN REPLY REFER TO
Ctf. 1020742
Co. H, 8 Minn. Inf.,
Medical Division.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
WASHINGTON
June 21, 1923.
Mr. Felix Blue,
Richwood, Minnesota.
Dear Sir:
On February 20, 1923, an order was issued for your
appearance before Dr. John H. Rinlaub, De Lendrecie
Block, Fargo, North Dakota, for the purpose of having an
Expert examination made of you, but up to date no report
has been received. If you have been examined, you
should advise the Bureau of the date the examination was
made; or, if you have not as yet appeared for an
examination, please do so as soon as possible.
Respectfully,
Washington Gardner [stamped]
EYG/acl.
Commissioner.
[Handwritten at the bottom:]
In answer to above will state sickness has prevented me
from going for examination and further more I need some
one to go with me as I am almost blind. Kindly
send me an other order to Dr. John H. Rinlaub of Fargo
and I will try to get some one with me and go there.
Yours truly,
Felix Blue
by K. L.
[stamped: Certificate Section, Medical Division, Jul
2, 1923]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
July 28, 1923
Certificate of Medical Examination, John H. Rindlaub,
Expert, Fargo ND (
)
[Instructions from Medical Referee to Dr. John H.
Rindlaub, Expert, Fargo, North Dakota, under Act of May
1, 1920]
Please report the condition of the eye structures as
well as the best attainable vision in each eye.
Can he see to avoid chairs, tables, etc., about your
office? Can he see to dress, undress and feed
himself? Is he very feeble or decrepit? For
what purpose, if any, does he need an attendant?
Does he require some one to administer to his personal
wants or is such aid as he receives merely a measure of
precaution? /s/ Medical Referee GLF/TOR/alp
CERTIFICATE OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION
Felix Blue Pension Claim No. 1020742, Richwood,
Minn., Company H, Reg't 8 Minn. Inf. . . .
Age 78 years.
Examination of Felix Blue shows a marked ectropion of
the lower left eyelid. The entire cornea was
anesthetic and covered with a pannus. The eye has
all the symptoms of a chronic glaucoma with a cataractus
lense. The tension was 100 "McLean" tenometer, no
light perception.
The vision in the right eye was barely 1/10 - with minus
4 Spher. equals 5.10. Lense produces no
improvement for near reading. The lense was so
hazy that a satisfactory view of the fundus could not be
obtained.
There was chronic catarrhal opthalmia with thickened
conjunctiva in both eyes.
This claimant was ignorant and even unable to tell his
letters. He was quite feeble and complained a
great deal of vertigo. Although he says he is able
to dress, undress, and feed himself and can avoid
chairs, tables, etc. and does not need an attendant,
yet, on account of his broken shoulder and his general
rheumatic condition, it was hard for him to get around.
/s/ John H. Rindlaub
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 20, 1923
Pension Bureau Request for Sworn Statement from Claimant
and from Claimant's Attendant or Physician (
)
IN REPLY REFER TO
Invalid Division
I.C. 1020,742
Felix Blue
H, 8 Minn. Inf.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF PENSIONS
WASHINGTON
October 20, 1923.
Mr. Felix Blue
Callaway, Minnesota
Sir:
Relative to your claim for increase under section two,
act of May 1, 1920, I have to advise you that the
certificate of your medical examination has been
received and applied to your claim and further action
therein awaits your sworn statement showing the date
from which you first required the regular aid and
attendance of another person, and the sworn statement of
your physician or attendant describing your mental and
physical condition on that date, and since, and showing
whether from that date you have required the regular aid
and attendance of another person, which were called for
on March 31, 1922, and January 30, 1923, in letters
addressed to you.
Respectfully,
Washington Gardner [stamped]
ZP/oeg
Commissioner
[stamped: Widow Division Bureau of Pension May 2
1930]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 17, 1926 Declaration
for Pension (
)
DECLARATION FOR PENSION
ACT OF MAY 1, 1920
______________________________
State
of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss:
On this 17th day
of April 1926 . . . Felix Blue . . . common laborer
. . . born December 18th, 1846 at St Paul, Minnesota . .
.
That he requires the regular personal aid and
attendance of another person on account of the following
disabilities: old age, feeble health,
blind left eye, right eye very poor, rheumatism, heart
trouble. . . .
has resided at
Becker County, Minnesota last 38 years . . . his
occupation has been farmer, until discontinued on
account of feeble health. Receiving pension now,
of $50.00 per month, has not certificate with him at
time of making this declaration.
/s/ Felix Blue X his mark
Witnesses: /s/
Alex LaDoux, White Earth, Minnesota /s/ P. J. Schinder,
Detroit, Minnesota
Sworn and subscribed to before me this 17th
day of April A.D. 1926, . . . /s/
Peter F. Schinder, Notary Public, Detrot, Becker Co Minn
[stamped U.S. Pension Office Apr 20 1926]
[stamped Validity
Accepted as to execution Chief Record Division per
OMR]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 17, 1926
Affidavit of Attending Physician Robert A. Scott, Becker
Co MN (
)
AFFIDAVIT OF ATTENDING PHYSICIAN
IN CLAIMS FOR THE $72 RATE UNDER THE
ACT OF MAY 1, 1920
In the matter of the pension claim of Felix Blue,
State of Minnesota, County of Becker
ss:
On this 17 day of
April, 1926, personally appeared before me, a
Notary Public within and for the County and State
aforesaid Robert A. Scott, aged _____ years,
whose post-office address is Detroit, Minnesota,
who states in relation to the aforesaid claim as
follows:
Eye (left) totally blind for 8
years. Chronic rheumatism in both knees & hips -
hardly able to walk. Bronchial asthma gradually
increasing in severity. Does not require hospital
care. Is able to eat and dress except putting on
shoes. Dr. Hort was this man's examiner previously
but now is deceased.
/s/ Robert A. Scott,
Capt. M. R. C.
Subscribed and sworn to
before me this 17th day of April, 1926 . . .
/s/ Peter F. Schinder,
Notary Public, Becker County, Minnesota
[stamped: U.S. Pension
Office, Apr 20, 1926]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 26, 1926 Affidavit of Attendant Alex LaDoux,
White Earth (
)
|
Affidavit of Attendant
In Claims for the $72 Rate Under the Act of May 1, 1920
In the matter of the
pension claim of Felix Blue
State of Minnesota,
County of Becker
} ss
On
this 17th day of April, 1926,
personally appeared before me, a Notary Public
within and for the County and State aforesaid Alex
Ladoux, aged 22 years, whose post-office
address is White Earth, Minnesota, who states in
relation to the aforesaid claim as follows:
Since the month of July, 1925, this affiant has been
required to go to the home of Felix Blue, on the average
of two to three times a week, and do the chores about
his home; that during said time he has also given
personal attention to the physical wants of Mr. Blue,
who on account of his age, feeble health, poor eyesight,
has had to have an attendant, as it has not been safe to
let him go about by himself; that when affiant was not
at the home of said Felix Blue, and giving him said
attention, Mrs. Felix Blue, aged about 81 years, did the
best she could in attending to the physical and other
wants of said Felix Blue; that affiant has now arranged
his affairs, and contemplates to remain with Felix Blue,
so as to constantly give his attention and services in
attending to his wants, and caring form him, as it is
impossible for Mr. Felix Blue, to take care of himself
and his wife on account of her age and condition of
health is not able to give him proper attention.
Mr. Blue's condition of health is such that he will have
to have constant attention and care.
/s/
Alex LaDoux
Subscribed & sworn to before the this 17th day of
April, 1926
/s/
Peter F. Schinder, Notary Public Becker County,
Minnesota. My commission expires Nov. 24th, 1931.
Detroit, Minnesota.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Bureau, 20 April 1926]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 16, 1926
Marriage Certification of Felix Blue and Margaret
Trottersehaud LaDue Blue, St Benedict's Mission, White Earth MN
(submitted to Pension Bureau July 1927) (
)
St. Benedict's Mission
White Earth, Minn
June 29, 1927
To whom it
may concern,
This is to certify that in the book of Marriage Records held
at the St. Benedict's Mission Church, at White Earth, Minn.
it is recorded on page 12, number 8 that Felix Blue was
joined in marriage to Margaret LaDue, a widow, maiden name-
Trottersehaud, on the 16th day of May in the year 1926, by
Rev. Valerian Thelen, O.S.B. a Roman Catholic priest, whose
credentials are recorded in the County of Stearns.
Witnesses to this marriage are recorded Joe Bellanger and
Mrs Grace Bellanger.
This certifies furthermore that in the Records of Interment
held at the St. Benedict's Mission Church it appears
recorded on page 55 of this Record that Felix Blue died on
20th day of May 1926 and was buried on the 22nd day of May,
1926 on the Calvary Cemetery, White Earth, Minn, after the
Burial Permit had been presented.
I testify that this is a true
copy of the Records mentioned above.
Signed: /s/ Rev Valerian Thelen, O.S.B.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Jul 19 1927]
[On opposite side written: Widow
Division, I. C. 1020,742 Margaret Blow
and Felix Blow H 8 Minn Inf ]
[stamped: Filed By Elliot Waggaman
Washington, D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 20, 1926
Death Certificate (
)
MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
A. J. CHESLEY, M. D.
EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND STATE REGISTRAR
_______________________
ST. PAUL, MINN. July 28,
1927
Place of Death
Richwood Township, Becker Co MN.
Date of Death 3:30 a.m., May 20, 1926.
Cause of Death Chronic myocarditis (two years), with
bronchial asthma contributing (ten years).
Occupation of Deceased Farmer Retired
Birthplace St. Paul MN. Father
Anton Blue, b.
Canada. Mother Margaret ---, b. Canada.
Informant: Mrs. Felix Blue, Richwood MN.
Place of Burial White
Earth MN, May 22, 1926.
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Aug 3, 1927]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 20, 1926
Pension Rate Changes from May 1900 to May 1926
Changes in pension payments from May 1900 to May 1926,
compiled from various documents:
$0 per month to May 25, 1900
$6 per month commencing May 25, 1900
$8 per month commencing March 7, 1906
$14 per month commencing June 8, 1912
$16 per month commencing Dec 18, 1912
$20 per month commencing Dec 18, 1916
$24 per month commencing Dec 18, 1921
$50 per month commencing before 4 Oct 1923
Payments ceased upon claimant's death
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 26, 1926
Invalid Division to Felix Blue
Requesting Further Information on his Disabilities (
)
Invalid Division
I.C. 1020742
Felix Blue
H 8 Minn. Inf.
May 26, 1926.
Mr. Felix Blue
Richwood, Minn.
Sir:
In your claim for increase under section 2, act of May
1, 1920, there should be furnished an additional
affidavit from Dr. Robert A. Scott, showing the acuity
of vision of your right eye, as tested with Snellin's
type, or the maximum distance at which you can count
fingers, whether you can see to avoid furniture, and go
about the house unattended; whether you use a cane, and
if so, as a guide or a support, and for what particular
purpose a regular attendant is needed.
Respectfully,
WINFIELD SCOTT
CO mbc .
Commissioner
[Note: based on draft of May 8, 1926 by Geo. L.
Fox, Medical Examiner, and approved by C. F. Whitney,
Medical Referee, Medical Division, Bureau of Pensions,
requesting the above information]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 16, 1926
Drop Report - Pensioner (
)
|
4-24-26 PF May 1-20
FELIX
BLUE
1020742 ACT
MAY
RICHWOOD MINN
3-1081
DROP REPORT--PENSIONER
.
. .
_______________________________
FINANCE DIVISION
June 16 1926
The name of the
above-described pensioner who was last paid
at the rate of $50
per month to
MAY 4 1926
has this day been dropped from the roll
because of
Death
May 20, 1926.
Check No.
1057462
dated
JUL 4 1926
Cancelled.
/s/
O J
Randall,
Chief, Finance Division
[Stamped on reverse: SECTION EYE
DISPERSING OFFICE RECEIVED JUN 16
1926]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
October 19, 1926
Power of Attorney of Widow Margaret Blue to M. Elliott Waggaman & Co., Washington
D.C. (
)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know all Men by these Presents, that I, Mrs. Margaret Blow
(Blue), widow of Felix Blow (Blue), of Richwood,
County of Becker, in the State of Minn,
have made, constituted and appointed, and by these
presents do make, constitute and appoint
M.
ELLIOTT WAGGAMAN & CO.
(De Lapointe Rice and M.
Elliott Waggaman)
Washington D. C.
my true and lawful Attorneys . . . to prosecute my claim
for pension . . .
IN WITNESS THEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and seal this
19th day of October, nineteen hundred and twenty-six.
/s/ Margaret Blow (Blue)
witnesses: /s/ C. W. Donnell (?)
/s/ Otto Connell
/s/ K. Lidstrom, Notary Public, Becker Co Minn
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office, Oct 28, 1926.
Penciled instructions in margin: "Executing officer
should not as witness. 2 witnesses sign
here"]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
November 23, 1926
Letter from Margaret Blow, Richwood, MN, to M. Elliot Waggaman & Co., Wash DC
(
)
Richwood, Minn
Nov. 23 -26
M. Elliot Waggaman & Co.
Kind Sir:
Your letter of the 12 ins't. at hand, and I make haste
to answer the questions you asked:
1st. I have not
filed an evidence in the bureau before, only when I
wrote you.
2nd. I was married
to this soldier Felix Blow on May 16th / 26. But I
lived with him for 37 years. He had nothing when I
first met him. But I had a home and farm. So
he made his home with me till he died on May 20 - 26 -.
He bout a marriage license 4 years ago. But would
not get married til he was taken sick May 16 - 26 -
3) He was previously
married at Centerville Minn, to a lady named Josephine
McClure. He was divorced from her before I knew
him. Then she died in 1903. That's to the
best of my knowledge.
4) I was also
previously married to man named Julian LaDoux. He
died 41 years ago, leaving me with a large family.
That is why I took up this soldier Felix Blow. He
wanted a home and I needed a helper. We lived
together for 37 years, sharing hardships together.
The reason I signed Blue / Blow is, every one knows him
by the name of Felix Blue around here. But his
real name is Blow.
We have lived here abouts ever since we've been
together. I am 81 years of age and am not able to
work any more. And have to depend on the pention.
We also raised a grandson of his that is left for me to
look after. He is 11 years old now. And he
promised to provide for him out of his pention till he
becomes of age. He goes to school every day here.
I
am very grateful for the interest you are taking in my
behalf.
And thanking you and hoping to hear from you again in
the near future.
I
am respectfully,
/s/ Mrs. Margaret Blow.
[stamped U.S. Pension Office Feb 12 1927]
[Written on letter: Widow Division, I. C.
1,020,742 Margaret Blow, Wid of Felix
Blow H 8 Minn Inf.]
[stamped Filed by Elliott Waggaman & Co.,
Washington D.C.]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
February 9, 1927
Widow Division to M. Waggaman & Co.,
Washington D.C.
Widow Division
Inv. Cert. 1020742
Felix Blue alias Blow
H, 8 Minn. Inf.
February 9, 1927.
Messrs. M. Elliott Waggaman & Co.
730 - 5th St. N.W.,
Washington, D.C.
Gentlemen:
I have to acknowledge receipt of a power of attorney in
your favor, filed by Mrs. Margaret Blow of Richwood,
Minnesota, as the widow of the above named soldier; but
no claim for widow's pension by this widow has as yet
reached the soldier's pension case.
Your power of attorney has been placed on file with the
soldier's case, and as soon as the widow's claim is
consolidated with it, if she has filed one, as appears
probable, you will be advised as to requirements.
Respectfully,
Winfield Scott,
SER
Commissioner.
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 23, 1927
Declaration of a Widow for Accrued Pension (
)
|
State of
Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss
On this 23rd
day of April 1927, before me, the undersigned, personally
appeared for the pension which had accrued to her husband,
named below, at the time of his death.
That she is
81 years of age, that she was born July 24th, 1845 at
St
Paul, Minnesota.
That she is
the widow of Felix Blow, who enlisted Feb 8th, 1864
at
Capitol Bldg. St. Paul Minn, under the name Felix Blow,
in H
8th Minn Inf.
Discharged
July 11th, 1865 . . . that the last payment of his pension
was made to the 4 day of May 1926; that he died May 20, 1926
at Richwood, Minnesota.
That she was
married to said soldier May 16, 1926 under the name of
Margaret LaDoux at Richwood, Minn, by Rev. Valerian Thelen,
O.S.B. . . .
That he had
been previously married to Josephine McClure, who died in
1903.
Claimant
previously married to Julian LaDoux who died Feb. 3rd 1885.
That she
hereby appoints M. Elliott Waggaman & Co of Washington D.C.
her true and lawful attorney to prosecute her claim.
/s/
Margaret Blow (X her mark), Richwood, Minn.
Witnesses:
/s/ Henry J. Spry, Callaway, Minn. /s/
Ethel Bellefenille, Callaway, Minn.
Subscribed &
sworn to before me this 23 day of April 1927 . . .
/s/ W.
H. Constans, Notary Public, Callaway, Minn
[stamped: U.S. Pension Office 30 April 1927]
[stamped: Validity Accepted As To Execution, Chief,
Record Division]
[document prepared for client by
attorney with handwritten pencil instructions in
margins and some information typed in; submitted on form
that referred to the law of March 2, 1895 -- a law
that was 32 years old, and to which had been added a
mountain of Pension Bureau regulations regarding
widows' eligibility; one such regulation required
widows' to have been legally married to the deceased
claimant since 1905; thus, Margaret Blue was not
eligible to receive her late husband's pension, and
Elliot Waggaman's submission of this declaration and
application was a sham, as was the Pension Bureau's
initial acceptance of its validity in the documents
to follow]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
May 17 1927
Widow Division to M. Elliott Waggaman & Co.
Widow Division
I.C. 1020742
Margaret Blow
Felix Blow
H 8 Minn. Inf.
(Accrued)
May 17, 1927.
M. Elliott Waggaman & Co.
730 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D. C.
Sirs:
The above cited claim requires the evidence indicated in
the accompanying circular letter.
If claimant desires to complete the soldier's claim for
increase pension under act of May 1, 1920, she should
furnish the affidavit of the attending or family
physician or if that can not be obtained the sworn
statement of his attendant showing from what date prior
to April 25, 1926, he needed the regular personal aid
and attendance of another person, describing fully his
mental and physical condition from said date to his
death, and showing whether during that period he was
confined to his bed or to his house, and whether he
could dress, undress or feed himself, or attend to the
calls of nature unaided.
Respectfully,
Winfield Scott
Commissioner.
MWC
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 29, 1927
Affidavit of Margaret Blow, Widow of Felix Blue, on
Military Service of Former Husband Julian LaDoux (
)
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State of Minnesota, County of Becker
} ss
Margaret
Blow, Wid. of Felix Blow, H 8th Minn Inf., came before me a
Notary Public, Margaret Blow, aged 82 years, residing at
Richwood, County of Becker, State of Minnesota . . .
As to whether
her former husband, Julian LaDoux served in the Army of Navy
of the United States she states That he
did not serve in either the army or Navy but that he was
working for the Government, as a soldier driving a tot team
and fighting the Indians.
As to whether
she desires to complete the soldier's claim for an increase
she states She does not wish to file a clame as above stated.
She further
declares that she has no interest in said case and is
not concerned
in its prosecution.
/s/
Margaret Blow (X her mark)
Witnesses
/s/ W. D. Leach /s/ L.
P. Monchamp
/s/ W.
H. Constans, Notary Public
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
September 30, 1927
Brief for Accrued Pension
on Behalf of Margaret Blue, by Elliott Waggaman & Co., Washington DC
One brief
Accrued Pension
Class Invalid
Pensioner Felix Blue, alias Felix Blow
Date of death May 20, 1926
Certificate not filed
Claimaint Margaret Blow Blue -
Widow, Richwood, Minnesota.
Attorney M. Elliott Waggaman & Co,
Washington DC
Submitted adm. Sept. 30, 1927 /s/
M. W. Collins, Examiner, approved for admission
/s/ M K Reinburg, Oct 3, 1927
Claimant does not write
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
April 28, 1930
Mrs. K. Cogger LaDoux (Daughter of Margaret
Blue) to Commissioner of Pensions (
)
Richwood, Minn
April 28 x 30
To Com. of pentions.:
Kind Sir.
I am writing you inbefalf of my mother. I hope you
can help us. I wish to make an application for a
widows pention for my mother.
She is 86 years old now She was Felix (Blue)
Blow s comon law wife for 37 years before he died, he's
been dead 4 years the 20th of this coming may. she
lived 4 years with him before he ever got a pention she
had a home, and he had not when she first met him.
So she took him in. And lived 37 years with him.
Now I want to know why she doesn't get his pention, we
had mr Wagamon of Wash D.C. working for it. But to
no avail.
Now I was to see Mr. J. Bryan of the pention Dep't at
St. Paul. He told me to write to you about it.
She certainly needs the pention if any one does.
She is deaf and getting unable to work. So I am
asking you for help. We have his Discharge here
and plenty of proof of her living 37 years with him.
I for one, I am her daughter by first husband. I
was something like 9-10 years old when first lived
together. We had his numbers but I guess she
burned it with other old papers.
She gets a little state aid. But is not enough.
Kindly let me know at your earilest convenience
what can be done.
Thanking you in advance, I am cordially yours,
Mrs. K. Cogger.
He got a pention every month till he died. Now its
4 years and she's not had any help. She can't
write any more but can read pretty good.
They were married by a priest before he died.
He was a civil war Veteran in 1863. He was a
private of Co. H. 8 Rigement of Minn. Infantry.
Was enrolled 2nd of Feb 1864 & served 3 years. has
discharge from service on 11- of July 1865.
I hope you can find some thing to help us.
[stamped: Widow Division, Bureau of Pensions, May 3,
1930]
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
June 3, 1930
Widow Division to Mrs. K. Cogger,
Richwood MN (
)
Widow Division
S.C. 1,020,742
Felix Blue
H 8 Minn. Inf.
June 3, 1930.
Mrs. K. Cogger
Richwood, Minnesota.
Dear Madam:
In response to your letter relative to pension for the
widow of the above-named soldier, you are advised that
if Mrs. Blue desires to test her title to pension as the
soldier's widow, she is at liberty to fill out, execute
and return the enclosed blank form of application, and
when it is received, properly executed, it will be given
prompt consideration.
It is proper to add that unless it can be shown that
Mrs. Blue was the wife of the soldier prior to June 27,
1905, she would have no title to pension under the Act
of May 1, 1920, and it would be useless to file the
application.
Very truly yours,
AVB:gem
E. W. Morgan
Acting Commissioner
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BACK TO INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTS
END.
Eighth Minnesota Infantry
source: The Civil War Archive, Regimental
Index,
http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unmninf2.htm#8thinf,
accessed Nov 2006
8th Regiment
Infantry
3, then join Sibley
and assist in guarding Indian pris- [This way in
original] City, St. Paul and Fort Snelling June 2 to
September 1, 1862. On frontier duty at various
points in Minnesota August, 1862, to May, 1864. At
Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah,
Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Centre, Pomme de
Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie guarding
Sioux frontier. Concentrated at Paynesville May 24,
1864. Mounted and march to Fort Ridgly May 24-28.
Sibley's Expedition against hostile Indians west of
the Missouri River June 5-October 15, 1864. Battle
of Tah Kah a Kuty or Killdeer Mountain July 28. Two
Hills, Bad Lands, Little Missouri River, August 8.
Moved to Murfreesboro, Tenn., October 26-November 7,
1864. Attached to Defenses of Nashville &
Northwestern Railroad, Dept. of the Cumberland, to
January, 1865. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, 23rd Army
Corps, Dept. of the Ohio, to February, 1865, and
Dept. of North Carolina to July, 1865.
SERVICE.--Siege of
Murfreesboro, Tenn., December 5-12. Wilkinson's
Pike, near Murfreesboro, December 7. Moved to
Clifton, Tenn., and join 23rd Army Corps. Moved from
Clifton, Tenn., to Washington, D.C., January 17-29,
1865, and duty there until February 21. Moved to
Fort Fisher, N. C., thence to Morehead City and New
Berne, N. C., February 21-26. Advance on Kinston and
Goldsboro March 1-21. Battle of Wise's Forks March
6-9. Kinston March 14. Occupation of Goldsboro March
21. Advance on Raleigh April 10-14. Occupation of
Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26.
Surrender of Johnston and his army. Duty at Raleigh,
Greensboro and Charlotte, N. C., until July.
Mustered out July 11, 1865.
Regiment lost
during service 1 Officer and 26 Enlisted men killed
and mortally wounded and 56 Enlisted men by disease.
Total 83.
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On letters & diaries from comrades
in his unit, the Minnesota Historical Society preserves the letters of
fellow private Joel W. Sherburne (also listed in R.G.'s wonderful old
book!). Here is the MHS citation, from
http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00620.xml (accessed Nov 2006)
"Joel Whitney
Sherburne was born in Maine on June
13, 1841, the sixth child of Moses
D. Sherburne and Sophia D. Whitney.
At the age of 21, he was mustered
into the army on July 25, 1862. He
served as a Private in Captain
George McCoy's Company "H," Eighth
Minnesota Volunteer Infantry during
the Civil War. He was discharged by
reason of surgeon's certificate of
disability on May 9, 1863 at Fort
Snelling. He was sometimes referred
to as "Joe" in family letters."
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